记忆方法
1. 谐音“额急”--- 我急。
2. 发音联想：饿急，（我饿急了，快点上菜和饭呀）
2. 发音联想：饿急，（我饿急了，快点上菜和饭呀）
看到不对的地方请告诉我们
词族 · urge
中文词源
urge 催促
来自PIE*wreg, 推，驱动，词源同wreak, wrack.
英语词源
- urge
-
urge: [16] Urge was borrowed from Latin urgēre ‘push, press, compel’. Its present participle gave English urgent [15], which thus means etymologically ‘pressing’.
=> urgent - urge (v.)
- 1550s, from Latin urgere "to press hard, push forward, force, drive, compel, stimulate," from PIE root *wreg- "to push, shove, drive" (cognates: Lithuanian verziu "tie, fasten, squeeze," vargas "need, distress," vergas "slave;" Old Church Slavonic vragu "enemy;" Gothic wrikan "persecute," Old English wrecan "drive, hunt, pursue"). Related: Urged; urging.
- urge (n.)
- 1610s, "act of urging," from urge (v.). Marked as "rare" in Century Dictionary (1902); "in frequent use from c. 1910" [OED].
权威例句
- 1. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
- 他很想自己开一家店。
- 2. He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.
- 他指责那些督促他改变习惯的人。
- 3. Once inside her apartment she felt an urge to brush her teeth.
- 一回到自己的公寓，她就有一种想要刷牙的冲动。
- 4. Tsvetayeva was possessed by a frenzied urge to get out of Moscow.
- 茨维塔耶娃内心有一种想要离开莫斯科的狂热冲动。
- 5. We urge colleges and universities to demystify the selection process.
- 我们敦促各学院和大学澄清其甄选学生的过程。
词语辨析
【expect, urge, promise, intend】
expect: 要求，指望
urge: 敦促，力劝（某人做某事）
promise: 承诺，答应，保证
intend: 打算，计划，想要（做某事）
【coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince】
这组词都有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”的意思，其区别是：
coax: 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
urge: 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
persuade: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
induce: 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
expect: 要求，指望
urge: 敦促，力劝（某人做某事）
promise: 承诺，答应，保证
intend: 打算，计划，想要（做某事）
【coax, urge, persuade, induce, counsel, convince】
这组词都有“劝说，劝导，劝诱”的意思，其区别是：
coax: 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
urge: 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
persuade: 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
induce: 指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
counsel: 较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。
convince: 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。