记忆方法
1、巨浪、涌动、激增。拉丁 surgere 本义"从下面升起来"（sub- 在下 + regere"扶直"）——水一股脑涌上来就是 surge，价格情绪"涌上来"也是 surge。
2、同族 source（源头、水流涌出的地方）、resource（资源，最早指"重新涌出的供应"）、resurrection（复活，"重新站起来"）都出自 surg- 这条根。近义：surge（巨浪、激增）、wave（普通波浪，有峰谷）、ripple（涟漪、细浪）。
3、单音节，ur 发长音 /ɜː/（英）/ɝː/（美），和 nurse、hurt 里的 ur 一样；ge 发浊音 /dʒ/，和 orange、large 里的 ge 一样。拼写 s-u-r-g-e，末尾 e 让 g 变软音。
2、同族 source（源头、水流涌出的地方）、resource（资源，最早指"重新涌出的供应"）、resurrection（复活，"重新站起来"）都出自 surg- 这条根。近义：surge（巨浪、激增）、wave（普通波浪，有峰谷）、ripple（涟漪、细浪）。
3、单音节，ur 发长音 /ɜː/（英）/ɝː/（美），和 nurse、hurt 里的 ur 一样；ge 发浊音 /dʒ/，和 orange、large 里的 ge 一样。拼写 s-u-r-g-e，末尾 e 让 g 变软音。
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词族 · surge
中文词源
surge 涌动，浪涌，激增，飞涨
来自拉丁语 surgere,上升，升起，缩写自 surrigere,来自 sur-,在下，向上，regere,拉直，升直， 词源同 regulate,erect.引申词义涌动，浪涌，比喻义激增，飞涨。
英语词源
- surge
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surge: [15] Latin surgere meant literally ‘lead up from below’, hence ‘rise’ – it originated as a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up from below’ and regere ‘rule’, hence ‘lead’ (source of English regiment, region, etc). English acquired it via Old Spanish surgir and Old French sourgir, by which time it had taken on watery associations, of waves heaving. Surgere also produced English resource [17], resurrection [13], and source.
=> insurgent, rector, regiment, region, resource, resurrection, source - surge (n.)
- late 15c., "fountain, stream," of uncertain origin, probably from Middle French sourge-, stem of sourdre "to rise, swell," from Latin surgere "to rise, arise, get up, mount up, ascend; attack," contraction of surrigere, from assimilated form of sub "up from below" (see sub-) + regere "to keep straight, guide" (see regal). Meaning "high, rolling swell of water" is from 1520s; figurative sense of "excited rising up" (as of feelings) is from 1510s.
- surge (v.)
- 1510s, "to rise and fall," from surge (n.), or from Middle French surgir "rise, ride (as a ship does a wave), spring up, arrive." Meaning "rise high and roll forcefully" is from 1560s. Related: Surged; surging.
权威例句
- 1. Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
- 专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。
- 2. There has been a surge of UFO sightings in America.
- 美国不明飞行物目击事件激增。
- 3. In that moment a surge of hatred flowed through my blood.
- 那一刻，一股仇恨在我的血液中翻涌。
- 4. The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.
- 油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。
- 5. A slow hatred for Hilton began to surge up in him.
- 他心里开始对希尔顿渐生恨意。
词语辨析
【surge, wave, ripple】
这组词都有“波浪、浪、波涛”的意思，其区别是：
surge: 词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。
wave: 普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple: 多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。
这组词都有“波浪、浪、波涛”的意思，其区别是：
surge: 词义较模糊，泛指巨浪、波涛或作比喻使用。
wave: 普通用词，指水面上移动的任何具有峰谷皱形的波动，尤指距离相等的波浪，也比喻任何类似的物体。
ripple: 多指微风吹过水面或石头投入水中所激起的涟漪或细浪。