publish

publish 出版，发行

来自拉丁语publicare,使公开化，使公众化，-ish,动词后缀，词源同finish.引申词义出版，发行等。

publish

publish: [14] To publish something is etymologically to make it ‘public’. The word comes from publiss-, the stem of Old French publier, which was descended from Latin pūblicāre ‘make public’, a derivative of pūblicus ‘public’. The earliest record of its use in English for ‘bring out a book’ comes from the early 16th century.
=> public

publish (v.)

mid-14c., "make publicly known, reveal, divulge, announce;" alteration of publicen (early 14c.) by influence of banish, finish, etc.; from extended stem of Old French publier "make public, spread abroad, communicate," from Latin publicare "make public," from publicus "public" (see public). Meaning "issue (a book, etc.) to the public" is from late 14c., also "to disgrace, put to shame; denounce publicly." Related: Published; publishing. In Middle English the verb also meant "to people, populate; to multiply, breed" (late 14c.), for example ben published of "be descended from."

1. My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.

我的目标是出版一本关于彼得·莫恩的学术著作。

2. To write and publish this poem was a daring, transgressive act.

创作并发表这首诗是一个大胆越轨的举动。

3. The deadline to publish the document is a week tomorrow.

一周后的明天是公布这份文件的最后期限。

4. After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.

在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。

5. We can't promise to publish a reply as space is limited.

由于版面有限，我们不能保证把回复登载出来。

【distribute, issue, publish】
这组词都有“发行，发出，发给”的意思，其区别是：
distribute: 指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。
issue: 多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。
publish: 普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。

【announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish】
这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针，语体比announce正式。
pronounce: 词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。