publication

publication 出版，发行

来自拉丁语publicare,使公开化，使公众化，词源同public.引申词义出版，发行。

publication (n.)

late 14c., "the act of making publicly known," from Old French publicacion (14c.) and directly from Latin publicationem (nominative publicatio) "a making public," noun of action from past participle stem of publicare "make public," from publicus (see public (adj.)). Meaning "the issuing of a written or printed work" is first recorded 1570s; as the word for the thing so issued, from 1650s. Parallel publishment had a shadowy existence alongside this word, in local and specialized use, into the 18c.

1. The Tundra Times, a weekly newspaper in Alaska, ceased publication this week.

阿拉斯加的周报《苔原时报》本周停刊了。

2. The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas.

该手册正被译成数种语言，将在临近圣诞节时出版。

3. Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.

3位编辑负责文章的修订出版工作。

4. Publication dates are given in brackets after each title.

出版日期括于书名后面。

5. the publication of his first novel

他首部小说的出版

【exposure, printing, release, publication】
exposure: 暴露，揭露，一般指不好的事情
printing: 印刷，出版
release: 释放，出版，一般用来指唱片，电影的发行，强调经过努力才得以发表
publication: 发表，公之于众

【journal, magazine, press, periodical, review, newspaper, publication】
这组词都有“出版物或定期刊物”的意思，其区别是：
journal: 本义为“日报”，现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。
magazine: 指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。
press: 系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。
periodical: 通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。
review: 多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。
newspaper: 一般指每日出版的报纸。
publication: 指出版物，发行物。