记忆方法
1、和 life(生命)同族；形容词 live 其实是 alive 截短来的，所以有「活的、有生气的」(a live wire 带电的线)。
2、两个读音：念 /lɪv/(短音)是动词「居住、生活」，live in Beijing；念 /laɪv/(字母 I 的音)是形容词「活的、现场直播的」，a live show。
2、两个读音：念 /lɪv/(短音)是动词「居住、生活」，live in Beijing；念 /laɪv/(字母 I 的音)是形容词「活的、现场直播的」，a live show。
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词族 · live
中文词源
live 居住，生活，生动的，现场真播的
来自life的动词形式。
英语词源
- live
-
live: [OE] Modern English live represents a conflation of two Old English verbs, libban and lifian, both of which go back ultimately to the same prehistoric Germanic source, *lib- ‘remain, continue’. Variants of this produced leave ‘depart’ and life. The adjective live [16] is a reduced form of alive, which derived from life.
=> life - live (v.)
- Old English lifian (Anglian), libban (West Saxon) "to be, to live, have life; to experience," also "to supply oneself with food, to pass life (in some condition)," from Proto-Germanic *liben (cognates: Old Norse lifa "to live, remain," Old Frisian libba, German leben, Gothic liban "to live"), from PIE root *leip- "to remain, continue" (source also of Greek liparein "to persist, persevere;" see leave). Meaning "to make a residence, dwell" is from c. 1200. Related: Lived; living.
According to the Dutch Prouerbe ... Leuen ende laetan leuen, To liue and to let others liue. [Malynes, 1622]
To live it up "live gaily and extravagantly" is from 1903. To live up to "act in accordance with" is 1690s, from earlier live up "live on a high (moral or mental) level" (1680s). To live (something) down "outwear (some slander or embarrassment)" is from 1842. To live with "cohabit as husband and wife" is attested from 1749; sense of "to put up with" is attested from 1937. Expression live and learn is attested from c. 1620. - live (adj.)
- 1540s, "having life," later (1610s) "burning, glowing," a shortening of alive (q.v.). Sense of "containing unspent energy or power" (live ammunition, etc.) is from 1799. Meaning "in-person" (of performance) is first attested 1934. Live wire is attested from 1890; figurative sense of "active person" is from 1903.
权威例句
- 1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
- 我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
- 2. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
- 我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
- 3. I clearly empathize with the people who live in those neighborhoods.
- 我非常同情生活在那些地方的人们。
- 4. We don't live in the lap of luxury, but we're comfortable.
- 我们的生活虽然并非锦衣玉食，也算是衣食无忧。
- 5. Try to get a feeling for the people who live here.
- 试着去理解在这片土地上生息的人们。
词语辨析
【dwell, inhabit, reside, settle, lodge, live】
这组词都有“居住、定居”的意思，其区别是：
dwell: 文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
reside: 书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。
lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。
live: 最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
【lively, alive, living, live】
lively: 意为活波的
alive: 活着的,定表均可,定语后置, all the people alive
living: 活着的,定表均可, all the living people
live: 活着的,只能做定语,
【exist, live, be】
这组词都有“存在”的意思，其区别是：
exist: 通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。
live: 多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时，强调可联想起生命的那些特点。
be: 指某时某地确存在的事物或现象，多与there连用。
这组词都有“居住、定居”的意思，其区别是：
dwell: 文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
inhabit: 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
reside: 书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
settle: 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。
lodge: 指短时间或临时住宿。
live: 最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
【lively, alive, living, live】
lively: 意为活波的
alive: 活着的,定表均可,定语后置, all the people alive
living: 活着的,定表均可, all the living people
live: 活着的,只能做定语,
【exist, live, be】
这组词都有“存在”的意思，其区别是：
exist: 通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。
live: 多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时，强调可联想起生命的那些特点。
be: 指某时某地确存在的事物或现象，多与there连用。