liver

英 [ˈlɪv.ər]      美 [ˈlɪv.ɚ]
  • n. 肝脏;生活者,居民
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记住“liver”可以采用视觉联想法。想象一个“L”形状的肝脏,就像一个字母“L”倒置过来,代表着“liver”(肝脏)。这种方法利用了单词首字母形状与物体形状的相似性,帮助形成记忆图像。

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liver

来自PIE*leip,脂肪,词源同lipid,adipose.引申词义肝。

liver (n.1)
secreting organ of the body, Old English lifer, from Proto-Germanic *librn (cognates: Old Norse lifr, Old Frisian livere, Middle Dutch levere, Dutch lever, Old High German lebara, German Leber "liver"), perhaps from PIE *leip- "to stick adhere; fat." Formerly believed to be the body's blood-producing organ; in medieval times it rivaled the heart as the supposed seat of love and passion, hence lily-livered. Liver-spots, once thought to be caused by a dysfunction of the organ, is attested from 1730.
liver (n.2)
"one who lives (in a particular way)," late 14c., agent noun from live (v.).
1. Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.
肝脏和肾脏富含维生素A。
2. Liver cancer is linked to the hepatitis B virus.
肝癌与乙肝病毒存在关联。
3. These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.
这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。
4. Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
5. Exploratory surgery revealed her liver cancer.
探查性的外科手术查出她患了肝癌。