expenditure

expenditures 是 expenditure 的复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər] 美 [ɪkˈspen.də.tʃɚ]
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  • n. 支出,花费;经费,消费额
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
记住“expenditure”可以通过联想记忆法,将“ex”看作“出去”,“pend”与“pendulum”(钟摆)联想到时间的流逝,“iture”像是一个容器,表示钱或资源被“出去”消耗掉了。整体联想:像钟摆一样,钱资源出去了,形成一个容器中的消耗。
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词族 · expenditure

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
派生词

中文词源

expenditure 花销

来自expend, 花费。

英语词源

expenditure (n.)
1769, "act of expending," from Medieval Latin expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere "to weigh out; to pay out" (see expend) + -ure. Meaning "that which is expended" is from 1791. Related: Expenditures.

权威例句

1. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
2. It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.
该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。
3. Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds.
今年的支出应正好低于150亿英镑。
4. An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
5. They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.
他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。

词语辨析

【expenditure, subsidy, investment, revenue】
expenditure: 支出,花费
subsidy: 补助
investment: 投资
revenue: 税收

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