记忆方法
记住“expenditure”可以通过联想记忆法，将“ex”看作“出去”，“pend”与“pendulum”（钟摆）联想到时间的流逝，“iture”像是一个容器，表示钱或资源被“出去”消耗掉了。整体联想：像钟摆一样，钱资源出去了，形成一个容器中的消耗。
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中文词源
expenditure 花销
来自expend, 花费。
英语词源
- expenditure (n.)
- 1769, "act of expending," from Medieval Latin expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere "to weigh out; to pay out" (see expend) + -ure. Meaning "that which is expended" is from 1791. Related: Expenditures.
权威例句
- 1. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
- 他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
- 2. It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.
- 该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。
- 3. Expenditure this year should be just under 15 billion pounds.
- 今年的支出应正好低于150亿英镑。
- 4. An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
- 服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
- 5. They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.
- 他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。