execute

executed 是 execute 的过去分词/过去式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ˈek.sɪ.kjuːt] 美 [ˈek.sə.kjuːt]
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  • vt. 实行;执行;处死
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记忆方法

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将“execute”分解为两部分:“ex”和“cute”。想象“ex”像是一个快捷的指令(execute是执行的意思),而“cute”是可爱的,用于创造一个生动画面:想象一个可爱的机器人迅速执行任务,这样可以帮助记忆execute的含义是“执行”。
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词族 · execute

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

execute 执行

ex-, 向外。-sec, 跟随,相接,词源同sequence, prosecute. 即一步接一步的执行。

英语词源

execute
execute: [14] The original meaning of execute in English was ‘carry out’, but the sense ‘kill judicially’ had already developed by the end of the 15th century (it comes from the notion of ‘carrying out’ a sentence). The word comes via Old French executer from medieval Latin executāre, a derivative of Latin exsequī. This, a compound formed from the intensive prefix exand sequī ‘follow’ (source of English consecutive, consequent, obsequious, sequence, subsequent, etc), meant originally ‘follow to the end, pursue’, and hence ‘follow through, carry out, fulfil’.

Its derivative exsequiās ‘funeral procession’ produced English exequies [14].

=> consecutive, consequent, obsequious, sequence, subsequent
execute (v.)
late 14c. "to carry into effect" (transitive, mostly in law with reference to warrants, sentences, etc.), also "carry out or accomplish a course of action" (intransitive), from Old French executer (14c.), from Medieval Latin executare, from Latin execut-/exsecut-, past participle stem of exequi/exsequi "to follow out, to follow to the grave," figuratively "to follow, follow after, accompany, follow up, prosecute, carry out, enforce; execute, accomplish; punish, avenge," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + sequi "follow" (see sequel). Meaning "to inflict capital punishment" is from late 15c., from earlier legal sense "perform judgment or sentence on" (early 15c.). Related: Executed; executing.

权威例句

1. Make sure that you execute all movements smoothly and without jerking.
一定要保证所有动作自然流畅,不要一顿一顿的。
2. The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.
Windows操作系统允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序.
3. The Windows allow a computer user to execute multiple programs simultaneously.
Windows允许计算机用户同时运行多个程序.
4. Some candy ass architectures won't allow EXECUTE instructions to address another EXECUTE instruction the target instruction.
有些编译器不允许EXECUTE指令象对目标指令那样对另一个EXECUTE指令 寻址.
5. Never once did I doubt that I would be able to execute my plan.
我从未怀疑过我能执行自己的计划.

词语辨析

【massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill】
这组词都有“杀,杀死”的意思,其区别是:
massacre: 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
execute: 指依法处死罪犯。
murder: 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter: 本义指大批宰杀动物,也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
assassinate: 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。
kill: 普通用词,含义广泛,泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。

【execute, conduct, do, perform, fulfil】
这组词都有“做,执行,实施,完成”的意思,其区别是:
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
conduct: 和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

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