executive
英 [ɪɡˈzek.jə.tɪv]
美 [ɪɡˈzek.jə.t̬ɪv]
- adj. 行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的
- n. 总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员
将“executive”分解记忆:首先记住“exec”部分,它源自拉丁词“exsequi”,意味着“执行”。然后记住“utive”作为后缀,意味着“相关的”或“属于……的”。整体记忆:想象一个“执行者”(executive),即负责或管理某项事务的人。这样的图像可以帮助你记住单词的含义。
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- executive (adj.)
- mid-15c., "performed, carried out;" 1640s, "of the branch of government that carries out the laws," from Middle French executif, from Latin executivus, from past participle stem of exequi "follow after; carry out, accomplish" (see execution). The noun in this sense is from 1776, as a branch of government charged with the execution and enforcement of the laws. Meaning "high-ranking businessman" is 1902 in American English; hence the adjectival sense "stylish, luxurious, costly" (1970s). Executive privilege is attested by 1805, American English.
- 1. They may headhunt her for the vacant position of Executive Producer.
- 他们可能会挖她去填补执行制片人这一空缺职位。
- 2. The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.
- 新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。
- 3. At the highest executive levels earnings and performance aren't always correlated.
- 在最高管理层,收入与工作表现并不总是相关的。
- 4. He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive executive.
- 他是一位锐意进取、竞争意识很强的主管,颇受尊敬。
- 5. An oil executive swindled £50,000 out of his firm.
- 一名石油公司主管从其公司骗取了5万英镑。