记忆方法
1. draft is spelling variant of draught.
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词族 · draft
中文词源
draft 草案
来自draught拼写变体，并更广泛流行。
英语词源
- draft (n.)
- c. 1500, spelling variant of draught (q.v.) to reflect change in pronunciation. Among the senses that have gone with this form of the word in American English, the meaning "rough copy of a writing" (something "drawn") is attested from 14c.; that of "preliminary sketch from which a final copy is made" is from 1520s; that of "flow of a current of air" is from c. 1770. Of beer from the 1830s, in reference to the method of "drawing" it from the cask. Sense in bank draft is from 1745. The meaning "a drawing off a group for special duty" is from 1703, in U.S. especially of military service; the verb in this sense first recorded 1714. Related: Drafted; drafting.
权威例句
- 1. Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement.
- 现在已经委派官员着手起草解决方案。
- 2. When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.
- 当初稿完成以后，尼科尔斯将它打印了出来。
- 3. The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.
- 这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。
- 4. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.
- 10天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。
- 5. You pay for the car by banker's draft in the local currency.
- 以本币银行汇票支付车款。
词语辨析
【sketch, draft, blueprint, diagram, outline, plot】
这组词都有“绘制”的意思，其区别是：
sketch: 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
draft: 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
blueprint: 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
diagram: 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
outline: 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
plot: 可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。
这组词都有“绘制”的意思，其区别是：
sketch: 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。
draft: 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。
blueprint: 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。
diagram: 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。
outline: 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。
plot: 可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。