记忆方法
1、debauch 堕落：古法语 desbaucher，字面大概是将木头削下来当横梁——de-(向下)+ bauch「梁」，出自日耳曼语的 balk(横梁)，同 balk、balcony(阳台，原是那根伸出的梁)、bole(树干)。
2、从削下来、走开 → 从正事上被引开 → 放纵、腐化；这一段转折学者至今仍没定论。
3、词里没有 deb、没有 auch、更没有 ouch：那套「ddd 加哎哟」是硬编出来的。
2、从削下来、走开 → 从正事上被引开 → 放纵、腐化；这一段转折学者至今仍没定论。
3、词里没有 deb、没有 auch、更没有 ouch：那套「ddd 加哎哟」是硬编出来的。
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词族 · debauch
中文词源
debauch 堕落
来自古法语debaucher, 偏离，逃离工作职责。词源不详，可能来自de-, 向下，-bauch, 杆，栏杆，词源同balk, balcony, 即掉落栏杆的，词义由掉落引申为堕落。
英语词源
- debauch (v.)
- 1590s, from Middle French débaucher "entice from work or duty," from Old French desbaucher "to lead astray," supposedly literally "to trim (wood) to make a beam" (from bauch "beam," from Frankish balk or some other Germanic source akin to English balk (n.)). A sense of "shaving" something away, perhaps, but the root is also said to be a word meaning "workshop," which gets toward the notion of "to lure someone off the job;" either way the sense evolution is unclear.
权威例句
- 1. You can hardly expect unquestioning obedience from last night's partner in a debauch.
- 从昨晚有位搭档的放荡之后,你将不再期待任何坚定不移的听从.
- 2. Printing money would worsen inflation, debauch the currency and bring a balance - of - payments crisis.
- 启用印刷钞只能造成通货膨胀恶化, 货币脱缰,收支平衡将堕入困局.