记忆方法
1、win 最早不是「赢」，是「干活、挣命」：古英语 winnan 指劳作、辛苦争取，breadwinner(养家的人)里留的就是这个老意思。
2、往上追是 PIE *wen-「努力、争取」，Venus(维纳斯，本指渴望)、virile(男子气概的)在这一支上；德语 gewinnen 是「获得」。
3、方向记牢：win 后面接比赛或奖品(win the game)，beat 后面接对手(beat them)。
2、往上追是 PIE *wen-「努力、争取」，Venus(维纳斯，本指渴望)、virile(男子气概的)在这一支上；德语 gewinnen 是「获得」。
3、方向记牢：win 后面接比赛或奖品(win the game)，beat 后面接对手(beat them)。
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词族 · win
中文词源
win 赢，战胜，取得
来自PIE*wen,努力，奋斗，争取，词源同Venus,virile。其原义为劳作，斗争，见breadwinner,后引申词义赢，战胜，并成为其主要词义。
英语词源
- win
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win: [OE] Win probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *van- ‘overcome, conquer’, which also produced Sanskrit van- ‘gain, acquire’. Its Germanic relatives include German gewinnen ‘gain’ and Swedish vinna ‘win’.
- win (v.)
- "be victorious," c. 1300 fusion of Old English winnan "to labor, toil, struggle for, work at, strive, fight," and gewinnan "to gain or succeed by struggling, conquer, obtain," both from Proto-Germanic *winn(w)an "to seek to gain" (cognates: Old Saxon winnan, Old Norse vinna, Old Frisian winna, Dutch winnen "to gain, win," Danish vinde "to win," Old High German winnan "to strive, struggle, fight," German gewinnen "to gain, win," Gothic gawinnen "to suffer, toil"), from PIE *wen- (1) "desire, strive for" (source of wish; see Venus).
Related: Won; winning. Meaning "gain the affection or esteem of" is from c. 1600. Breadwinner preserves the sense of "toil" in Old English winnan. Phrase you can't win them all (1954) first attested in Raymond Chandler. Winningest is attested by 1804. - win (n.)
- Old English winn "labor, toil; strife, conflict; profit, gain," from the source of win (v.). Modern sense of "a victory in a game or contest" is first attested 1862, from the verb.
权威例句
- 1. Some battles you win, some battles you lose.
- 胜败乃兵家常事。
- 2. It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.
- 虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。
- 3. The military government has been unable to win popular support.
- 军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。
- 4. Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.
- 澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。
- 5. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.
- 一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。
词语辨析
【acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain】
这组词都有“获得、取得、得到”的意思，其区别是：
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
secure: 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
【beat, win】
beat: 后接sb. beat them
win: 后接sth.,反义词为lose, win the game,
这组词都有“获得、取得、得到”的意思，其区别是：
acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
secure: 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
【beat, win】
beat: 后接sb. beat them
win: 后接sth.,反义词为lose, win the game,