advance

来自拉丁语abante, 前缀ab, 从，从...离开，词根ante 前面的。即先行的，先进的。

advance

advance: [13] Advance originated in the Latin adverb abante ‘before’ (source of, among others, French avant and Italian avanti), which in turn was based on ab ‘from’ and ante ‘before’. In post-classical times a verb, *abantiāre, seems to have been formed from the adverb. It developed into Old French avancer, and passed into English as avaunce, initially with the meaning ‘promote’.

A new form, advancer, started life in Old French, on the mistaken association of avancer with other av- words, such as aventure, which really did derive from Latin words with the ad- prefix; over the 15th and 16th centuries this gradually established itself in English. The noun advance did not appear until the 17th century.

advance (v.)

mid-13c., avauncen, transitive, "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancier "move forward" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab- "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (see ante).

The -d- was inserted 16c. on mistaken notion that initial a- was from Latin ad-. From c. 1300 as "to promote;" intransitive sense is mid-14c., "move forward." Meaning "to give money before it is legally due" is first attested 1670s. Related: Advanced; advancing. The adjective (in advance warning, etc.) is recorded from 1843.

advance (n.)

c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation," from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc." Advances "amorous overtures" is from 1706.

1. It is a good idea to place your order well in advance.

早早就提前下单是个好主意。

2. Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.

客户通常按月、季度或年度预付费用。

3. Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.

通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

4. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process.

饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

5. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。