记忆方法
1、wel（= well，好）+ fare（过活、行进）——"日子过得好"就是福利、福祉。古英语 wel faran 字面"过得好"。
2、welfare state 福利国家、social welfare 社会福利、on welfare 靠救济生活。welfare 侧重社会福利/公共救济；well-being 更宽，指整体的安康。
3、重音在前 wel-。wel 里的 e 短音 /e/，和 well、bell 里的 e 一样；英音 fare 段读 /feər/（双音节）、美音 /fer/ 带卷舌单音节。拼写 wel+fare，well 减一个 l 再接 fare。
2、welfare state 福利国家、social welfare 社会福利、on welfare 靠救济生活。welfare 侧重社会福利/公共救济；well-being 更宽，指整体的安康。
3、重音在前 wel-。wel 里的 e 短音 /e/，和 well、bell 里的 e 一样；英音 fare 段读 /feər/（双音节）、美音 /fer/ 带卷舌单音节。拼写 wel+fare，well 减一个 l 再接 fare。
机器生成的内容难免有错，看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们
词族 · welfare
词形变化
中文词源
welfare 福利
来自古英语wel faran,来自 wel-,好的，词源同well,fare,旅程，人生航程。引申义社会福利。
英语词源
- welfare (n.)
- c. 1300, from Old English wel faran "condition of being or doing well," from wel (see well (adv.)) + faran "get along" (see fare (v.)). Similar formation in Old Norse velferð. Meaning "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is first attested 1904; meaning "organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group" is from 1918. Welfare state is recorded from 1941.
权威例句
- 1. They were more concerned about the dogs' welfare than a clean getaway.
- 他们更加关心那些狗的安危，而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。
- 2. The local welfare office is where government dispenses many of its services.
- 地方福利部门就是政府贯彻实施其众多服务的窗口。
- 3. The government is cynically running down Swe-den's welfare system.
- 瑞典政府正自私自利地削减本国的福利。
- 4. Unsupported mothers are one of the fastest-growing groups of welfare claimants.
- 无生活依靠的单身母亲是福利救济申领者中人数增长最快的群体之一。
- 5. Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.
- 动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。