wed

weds 是 wed 的第三人称单数/复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [wed] 美 [wed]
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  • vt. 与...结婚;娶;嫁
  • vi. 结婚;娶;嫁
星级词汇★★★★

记忆方法

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1、wed 的印欧祖根 *wadh- 管"抵押、承诺":其他日耳曼语言停在赌注一线(德语 Wette 就是"赌",同族 wager(赌注)),英语独独把它专用于婚姻——本字面是"下聘把女子娶为妻"。
2、CN 一线把它与 engagement(婚约)对认:都是"承诺订婚"体系的词。婚礼叫 wedding,已婚状态写 wedded;Wednesday(星期三)是一周的中轴,拼写双 d 记得住。
3、词形三变:wed-wed-wed 规则不规则两可(英常 wedded,美也见 weds/wed),报纸标题爱用 He wed She 的现在时。读 /wed/,一个短弹音。
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词族 · wed

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

wed 结婚

来自PIE*wedh,承诺,誓言,词源同engagement。引申义结婚,婚姻。

英语词源

wed (v.)
Old English weddian "to pledge oneself, covenant to do something, vow; betroth, marry," also "unite (two other people) in a marriage, conduct the marriage ceremony," from Proto-Germanic *wadi- (cognates: Old Norse veðja, Danish vedde "to bet, wager," Old Frisian weddia "to promise," Gothic ga-wadjon "to betroth"), from PIE root *wadh- (1) "to pledge, to redeem a pledge" (cognates: Latin vas, genitive vadis "bail, security," Lithuanian vaduoti "to redeem a pledge").

The sense has remained closer to "pledge" in other Germanic languages (such as German Wette "a bet, wager"); development to "marry" is unique to English. "Originally 'make a woman one's wife by giving a pledge or earnest money', then used of either party" [Buck]. Passively, of two people, "to be joined as husband and wife," from c. 1200. Related: Wedded; wedding.

权威例句

1. Our big task for tomorrow .Wed.. is to get them exit visas.
明天(星期三)我们最重要的任务就是拿到他们的出境签证。
2. In 1952 she wed film director Roger Vadim.
1952年她嫁给了电影导演罗杰·瓦丹。
3. Its opening hours are Mon-Wed 10am-12.30am; Thurs-Fri 10am-1am.
开放时间:周一至周三,上午10:00至凌晨12:30;周四至周五,上午10:00至凌晨1:00。
4. His cousin was about to wed.
他表弟要结婚了。
5. They were wed at Amiens last August.
他们去年8月在亚眠结婚。

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