记忆方法
1、warm 的老根 *gwher-"燃烧、热"：thermal（热的、热量的）、furnace（熔炉、火炉）都是这支的火气亲戚；希腊语 thermós"热"给了 thermometer（温度计，拆词记：热+测量）。
2、温度分级：warm 是不冷不烫、让人舒服的"温和"，hot 才有"灼热、烫手"，burn（燃烧、烧伤）是伤害级别；warm colors 是暖色调。
3、人情和俚语：warm-hearted（热心的）、give sb a warm welcome；猜数字游戏里 getting warm 是"接近答案了"（老猎人循味的说法）；bench 球员 warm the bench（坐冷板凳）。
2、温度分级：warm 是不冷不烫、让人舒服的"温和"，hot 才有"灼热、烫手"，burn（燃烧、烧伤）是伤害级别；warm colors 是暖色调。
3、人情和俚语：warm-hearted（热心的）、give sb a warm welcome；猜数字游戏里 getting warm 是"接近答案了"（老猎人循味的说法）；bench 球员 warm the bench（坐冷板凳）。
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词族 · warm
中文词源
warm 温暖的
词源有争议，来自PIE*gwher,燃烧，热的，词源同burn,furnace,thermal.
英语词源
- warm
-
warm: [OE] English, German, and Dutch warm and Swedish and Danish varm go back to a common prehistoric source, *warmaz. This in turn was descended from Indo-European *ghworm-, *ghwerm-, which also produced Greek thermós ‘hot’ (source of English thermal, thermometer, etc), Latin formus ‘warm’ and fornus ‘oven’ (source of English fornication and furnace), and Armenian jerm ‘warm’.
=> fornication, furnace, thermal - warm (adj.)
- Old English wearm "warm," from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch, Old High German, German warm, Old Norse varmr, Gothic warmjan "to warm"), of uncertain origin. On one guess it is from PIE *gwher- (cognates: Sanskrit gharmah "heat;" Old Persian Garmapada-, name of the fourth month, corresponding to June/July, from garma- "heat;" Armenian jerm "warm;" Greek thermos "warm;" Latin formus "warm," fornax "oven;" Old Irish fogeir "heated;" Hittite war- "to burn"). On another guess it is connected to the source of Old Church Slavonic goriti "to burn," varŭ "heat," variti "to cook, boil;" and Lithuanian vérdu "to seethe."
The use of distinct words, based on degree of heat, for warm and hot is general in Balto-Slavic and Germanic, but in other languages one word often covers both (Greek thermos; Latin calidus, French chaud, Spanish caliente). In reference to feelings, etc., attested from late 15c. Of colors from 1764. Sense in guessing games first recorded 1860, from earlier hunting use in reference to scent or trail (1713). Warm-blooded in reference to mammals is recorded from 1793. Warm-hearted first recorded c. 1500. - warm (v.)
- Old English wyrman "make warm" and wearmian "become warm;" from the root of warm (adj.). Phrase warm the bench is sports jargon first recorded 1907. Related: Warmed; warming.
SCOTCH WARMING PAN. A wench. [Grose, "Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1785]
权威例句
- 1. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
- 等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
- 2. Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore.
- 煦暖的气候将比目鱼引到了近海。
- 3. Poland provide the opposition for the Scots' last warm-up match at home.
- 苏格兰队在国内最后一场热身赛的对手是波兰队。
- 4. We sat round the fire to keep ourselves warm.
- 我们围坐在火边取暖。
- 5. The children are very tactile with warm, loving natures.
- 小孩子说话时喜欢用上热烈、表达喜爱的肢体触碰。
词语辨析
【warm, hot, burning】
这组词都有“热的”的意思，其区别是：
warm: 通常指温度不太高，介于hot与cold之间，不太热也不太凉，给人以舒适感。
hot: 最普通用词，指温度很高，往往有灼热、滚烫含义。
burning: 暗示热源是火，多用于夸张，指像火烧一样热。
这组词都有“热的”的意思，其区别是：
warm: 通常指温度不太高，介于hot与cold之间，不太热也不太凉，给人以舒适感。
hot: 最普通用词，指温度很高，往往有灼热、滚烫含义。
burning: 暗示热源是火，多用于夸张，指像火烧一样热。