记忆方法
1、vomit 的 PIE 老根 *weme- 是模仿呕吐的动静造出来的拟声词——词就是"哇"的一声，拉丁 vomere、希腊语亲戚一路都是这一声响。
2、日常词对比：puke（口语的呕吐、恶心）满大街都是，vomit 是中性和书面正词；医学说法"恶心呕吐"里它是主词。名词 vomiting 指呕吐这个动作或现象。
3、搭配一个：vomit up（把……吐出来，up 表示"整个翻出来"），及物不及物都能用。
2、日常词对比：puke（口语的呕吐、恶心）满大街都是，vomit 是中性和书面正词；医学说法"恶心呕吐"里它是主词。名词 vomiting 指呕吐这个动作或现象。
3、搭配一个：vomit up（把……吐出来，up 表示"整个翻出来"），及物不及物都能用。
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词族 · vomit
中文词源
vomit 呕吐
来自PIE*weme,呕吐，吐出，拟声词，词源同emetic.
英语词源
- vomit
-
vomit: [14] Vomit comes from vomitus, the past participle of Latin vomere ‘vomit’. This was descended from the prehistoric Indo-European base *wem-, which also produced Greek emeín ‘vomit’ (source of English emetic [17]).
=> emetic - vomit (n.)
- late 14c., "act of expelling contents of the stomach through the mouth," from Anglo-French vomit, Old French vomite, from Latin vomitus, from vomitare "to vomit often," frequentative of vomere "to puke, spew forth, discharge," from PIE root *weme- "to spit, vomit" (cognates: Greek emein "to vomit," emetikos "provoking sickness;" Sanskrit vamati "he vomits;" Avestan vam- "to spit;" Lithuanian vemiù "to vomit," Old Norse væma "seasickness"). In reference to the matter so ejected, it is attested from late 14c.
- vomit (v.)
- early 15c., from Latin vomitus, past participle of vomitare (see vomit (n.)). Related: Vomited; vomiting.
权威例句
- 1. The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.
- 她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。
- 2. Any product made from cow's milk made him vomit.
- 任何乳制品都会让他呕吐。
- 3. She began to vomit blood a few days before she died.
- 她临死前几天开始吐血。
- 4. The smell made her want to vomit.
- 那气味使得她想要吐。
- 5. They gave her salty water to make her vomit.
- 他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来.