university

universities 是 university 的复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ˌjuː.nɪˈvɜː.sə.ti] 美 [ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.sə.t̬i]
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  • n. 大学;综合性大学;大学校舍
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记忆方法

1、uni- + vers- + -ity.
2、literally "turned into one". => all together. => the universe, the whole world, cosmos.
3、含义引申:the whole, aggregate. => corporation, society, community. => body of persons constituting a university, university.
4. university 大学(记忆:由你玩四年)
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词族 · university

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

university 大学

来自拉丁语universum, 所有,全人类,全世界,uni-, 一,-verse, 转。即转为一体的,原用于指全体教职员工,后指大学,比较college.

英语词源

university
university: [14] The etymological notion underlying a university is that it denotes the ‘whole’ number of those belonging to it. The word comes via Old French universite from Latin ūniversitās, which was derived from ūniversus (source of English universe). This originally meant the ‘whole’, but in the postclassical period it was applied to guilds and other such associations, referring to the ‘totality’ of their membership. These included societies of teachers and students, from which the modern meaning of university emerged.
=> universe
university (n.)
c. 1300, "institution of higher learning," also "body of persons constituting a university," from Anglo-French université, Old French universite "universality; academic community" (13c.), from Medieval Latin universitatem (nominative universitas), "the whole, aggregate," in Late Latin "corporation, society," from universus "whole, entire" (see universe). In the academic sense, a shortening of universitas magistrorum et scholarium "community of masters and scholars;" superseded studium as the word for this. The Latin word also is the source of Spanish universidad, German universität, Russian universitetŭ, etc.

权威例句

1. His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university.
他那本带有精美插图的书见证了他对大学的热爱。
2. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
他们在大学偶遇,最后结了婚。
3. I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university.
渐渐地,我对大学的整个体制感到相当失望。
4. As mentioned earlier, the University supplements this information with an interview.
如前所述,大学将通过面试对这一信息进行补充。
5. In 1973, the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
1973年,第一批开放大学的毕业生获得了学位。

词语辨析

【institute, university, school, college, academy】
这组词都有“学院,大学”的意思,其区别是:
institute: 指设立有专门学科的学院,如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。
university: 主要指综合大学,一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。
school: 指大学所属的学院或系。
college: 多指大学内的学院,分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。
academy: 指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

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