umbrella

来自拉丁语umbra,阴影，影子，词源同adumbrate, umbrage,-ella, 小词后缀。用来指遮阳伞或雨伞。

umbrella

umbrella: [17] Etymologically, an umbrella is a ‘little shadow’. The word was borrowed from Italian ombrella, a diminutive form of ombra ‘shade, shadow’. This in turn went back to Latin umbra, source of English sombre, umbrage, etc. It originally denoted a ‘sunshade’, and that meaning followed it into English, but it was not long before the vagaries of the British climate saw it being applied to a ‘protector against rain’.
=> umbrage

umbrella (n.)

"hand-held portable canopy which opens and folds," c. 1600, first attested in Donne's letters, from Italian ombrello, from Late Latin umbrella, altered (by influence of umbra) from Latin umbella "sunshade, parasol," diminutive of umbra "shade, shadow" (see umbrage).

A sunshade in the Mediterranean, a shelter from the rain in England; in late 17c. usage, usually as an Oriental or African symbol of dignity. Said to have been used by women in England from c. 1700; the use of rain-umbrellas carried by men there traditionally is dated to c. 1750, first by Jonas Hathaway, noted traveler and philanthropist. Figurative sense of "authority, unifying quality" (usually in a phrase such as under the umbrella of) is recorded from 1948.

1. The man with the umbrella turned the corner again.

拿伞的人又拐进了拐角处。

2. She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street.

她撑开伞，沿着河街向前走。

3. Does coincidence come under the umbrella of the paranormal?

巧合属于超自然现象吗？

4. Within the umbrella term "dementia" there are many different kinds of disease.

“痴呆”这一统称里包括多种不同的疾病。

5. It was raining hard, and she hadn't an umbrella.

雨下得很大，但她没有雨伞。