词族 · troop
中文词源
troop 军队，部队，连队
来自中古法语 troupe,来自古法语 trope,队伍，军队，来自法兰克日耳曼语*thorp,聚集，集中， 来自 Proto-Germanic*thurpa,村庄，聚居区，来自 PIE*treb,居住，定居，词源同 thorp,troupe.
英语词源
- troop
-
troop: [16] Troop was borrowed from French troupe (acquired again as troupe in the 19th century). This appears to have been a backformation from troupeau ‘flock, herd’, a diminutive formation based on Latin troppus. And troppus itself may have been of Germanic origin. By the time the word reached English it was already being applied to a ‘group of soldiers’, and its plural was being used as a collective term for ‘soldiers’.
=> troupe - troop (n.)
- 1540s, "body of soldiers," 1540s, from Middle French troupe, from Old French trope "band of people, company, troop, crowd" (13c.), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Frankish *throp "assembly, gathering of people" or another Germanic source, perhaps related to Old English ðorp, Old Norse thorp "village" (see thorp). OED derives the French word from Latin troppus "flock," which is of unknown origin but also might be from the proposed Germanic source. Of groups of animals from 1580s. Specifically as "a subdivision of a cavalry force" from 1580s; of Boy Scouts from 1908. Troops "armed forces" is from 1590s.
- troop (v.)
- 1560s, "to assemble," from troop (n.). Meaning "to march" is recorded from 1590s; that of "to go in great numbers, to flock" is from c. 1600. Related: Trooped; trooping.
权威例句
- 1. I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
- 我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
- 2. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
- 有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。
- 3. There were reports of troop movements.
- 有报道称将要调动军队。
- 4. The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.
- 军官下令将部队撤出战斗.
- 5. Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.
- 借助卫星可以观察到部队的调动.
词语辨析
【army, force, troop】
army: 军队，着重指军队这个整体，包括陆海空三军。当与navy和air force并列使用时，则指陆军。如：We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军，而且要有强大的空军和海军。)
force: 军队，部队，着重指武力，常用复数。如：Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.派出武装部队制止这场冲突。
troop: 部队，着重指构成军队的士兵成员，常用复数。如：They sent the troops to the front.他们把军队派往前线。
army: 军队，着重指军队这个整体，包括陆海空三军。当与navy和air force并列使用时，则指陆军。如：We will have not only a powerful army but also a powerful air force and a powerful navy.(我们不但要有强大的陆军，而且要有强大的空军和海军。)
force: 军队，部队，着重指武力，常用复数。如：Forces were sent out to stop the conflict.派出武装部队制止这场冲突。
troop: 部队，着重指构成军队的士兵成员，常用复数。如：They sent the troops to the front.他们把军队派往前线。