think

thinks 是 think 的第三人称单数/复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [θɪŋk] 美 [θɪŋk]
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  • vt. 想;认为;想起;想像;打算
  • vi. 想;认为
  • n. 想;想法
  • adj. 思想的
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、think 和 methinks(我觉得、似乎)原本是一家:古英语 thyncan 说的是「看起来、显得」,「想」的本义就是心里浮出一个样子。
2、thank(谢)和 thought(想法)同出一支,想和记挂原本是一回事,心里念着才说谢。
3、它挂在 PIE *teng「思考」,再上是 *ten「拉长、铺开」:让念头在脑子里铺开,就是想。
机器生成的内容难免有错,看到不靠谱的拆解请告诉我们

词族 · think

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

think 想,想象,思考,认为

来自古英语 thencan,想象,来自 Proto-Germanic*thankjan,思考,来自 PIE*teng,思考,考虑, 可能进一步来自 PIE*ten,延伸,延长,词源同 extend,tentative.比喻用法,即展开想象的翅膀。

英语词源

think
think: [OE] Think goes back to an Old English thencan. This was a variant of thyncan ‘seem, appear’, which survives in the archaic methinks (literally ‘it seems to me’), and so etymologically think probably carries the notion of ‘causing images, reflections, etc to appear to oneself, in one’s brain’. The noun thought comes from the same prehistoric Germanic base as produced the verb (as does English thank). Related Germanic forms include German and Dutch denken, Swedish tänka, and Danish tænke.
=> thank, thought
think (v.)
Old English þencan "imagine, conceive in the mind; consider, meditate, remember; intend, wish, desire" (past tense þohte, past participle geþoht), probably originally "cause to appear to oneself," from Proto-Germanic *thankjan (cognates: Old Frisian thinka, Old Saxon thenkian, Old High German denchen, German denken, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic þagkjan).

Old English þencan is the causative form of the distinct Old English verb þyncan "to seem, to appear" (past tense þuhte, past participle geþuht), from Proto-Germanic *thunkjan (cognates: German dünken, däuchte). Both are from PIE *tong- "to think, feel" which also is the root of thought and thank.

The two Old English words converged in Middle English and þyncan "to seem" was absorbed, except for its preservation in archaic methinks "it seems to me." As a noun, "act of prolonged thinking," from 1834. The figurative thinking cap is attested from 1839.

权威例句

1. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
2. "I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
“我会找催眠师试试,”我突然坚决地说。
3. I think I've got one of the most stressful jobs there is.
我想我得到的这份工作是其中最繁重的工作之一。
4. They get angry if they think they are being treated disrespectfully.
他们要是觉得受到了怠慢,就会大动肝火。
5. It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.
虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争,但我相信我们会取得胜利。

词语辨析

【realize, fancy, think, imagine, conceive】
这组词都有“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”的意思,其区别是:
realize: 指领悟,通过生动的构思或想象从而抓住事物的本质。
fancy: 与imagine略不同,往往指的是不切实际的,属于梦幻般的想象。
think: 最普通用词,指想或思索,也指由反复思考而作出判断或得出结论等。
imagine: 比conceive更强调形象思维,指在头脑中形成一个清晰明确的意象。
conceive: 指在头脑中组织好自己的思想,在心中形成一个系统的思想或一个见解。

【think, reason, muse, speculate, meditate, deliberate, reflect】
这组词都有“思考、判断、思索”的意思,其区别是:
think: 一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。
reason: 指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断,作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
muse: 通常指漫无目的地猜想。
speculate: 指推论过程,隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。
meditate: 语气较强,指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
deliberate: 指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
reflect: 指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生事情的思索。

【reckon, think, count, consider, deem, regard, believe】
这组词都有“认为”的意思,其区别是:
reckon: 指对人或事作全面“权衡”,把各方面意见考虑进去后得出结论。
think: 普通用词,指按照自己的意见提出看法。
count: 指作出判断后而得出的看法等。
consider: 指经过考虑和观察后得出的结论。
deem: 正式用词,常用于法律、文学,强调作判断而不是思考。
regard: 侧重凭外表或表面现象作判断。多强调观点。
believe: 通常指根据一定的证据,经思考后而认为属实。

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