test

tests 是 test 的复数形式/第三人称单数,页面展示原形释义。
英 [test] 美 [test]
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  • n. 试验;检验
  • vt. 试验;测试
  • vi. 试验;测试
  • n. (Test)人名;(英)特斯特
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
1、test 本来的东西是一只陶罐("陶土制容器 → 测量、检验",来自拉丁 testum):化验金属就在小坩埚里烧。记住"烧一烧看看真不真",测验义就顺了。
2、这一支还留下 testy(脾气急、一点就着,和 test 同族)。另有一路 test 说的是"证词、见证",它系在拉丁 testari「作证」上——两条来源别混着背。
3、拼写开头双 t、结尾 st,读短音 /test/;搭配 test for 查某项( test for sugar)、put to the test 经受考验。别和 taste(尝)拼混,test 里没有 a。
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词族 · test

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

test 见证,证实

来自古法语 tester,见证,证实,来自拉丁语 testari,作证,证实,来自 PIE*tri-st,第三人,来自 PIE*tri,三,词源同 three,*st,站立,词源同 stand.字母 r 脱落,词义演变比较 umpire,裁判,字 面意思为第三人。

test 陶器,测验,检验,测试,试验

来自古法语 test,陶器,特指古代用于测量和检验金属元素的陶土制容器,来自拉丁语 testum, 陶器,陶罐,来自 terra,土,-st,过去分词格,词源同 terrine,terrain.引申词义测量,检验等。

英语词源

test
test: [14] Latin testum denoted an ‘earthenware pot’. English acquired it via Old French test, and used it originally for a ‘pot in which metals are subjected to heat’. Among the purposes these tests were put to was assaying, to ascertain the quality of metal, and by the 16th century the word was being used metaphorically for an ‘examination of properties or qualities’. English testy and French tête ‘head’ are close relatives.
=> testy
test (n.)
late 14c., "small vessel used in assaying precious metals," from Old French test, from Latin testum "earthen pot," related to testa "piece of burned clay, earthen pot, shell" (see tete).

Sense of "trial or examination to determine the correctness of something" is recorded from 1590s. The connecting notion is "ascertaining the quality of a metal by melting it in a pot." Test Act was the name given to various laws in English history meant to exclude Catholics and Nonconformists from office, especially that of 1673, repealed 1828. Test drive (v.) is first recorded 1954.
test (v.)
1748, "to examine the correctness of," from test (n.), on the notion of "put to the proof." Earlier "assay gold or silver" in a test (c. 1600). Meaning "to administer a test" is from 1939; sense of "undergo a test" is from 1934. Related: Tested; testing.

权威例句

1. So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative.
到目前为止,参加测试的有57人,测试结果均呈阴性。
2. He tried to bluff his way through another test and failed it.
他试图再次在考试中蒙混过关,但却露馅了。
3. The scientists have already experimented at each other's test sites.
科学家已经在彼此的实验场所进行了实验。
4. The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.
该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。
5. He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.
他认为7岁大的学生的测试分数和班级的规模有关系。

词语辨析

【examination, test, quiz, exam】
这组词都有“考试”的意思,其区别是:
examination: 通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试,有时也指临时考试。
test: 多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。
quiz: 指时间较短,随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。
exam: 系examination的缩略形式,口语用词,通俗。

【test, experiment, trial, try】
这组词都有“试验”的意思,其区别是:
test: 普通用词,含义广,指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
experiment: 多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
trial: 指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
try: 普通用词,多用于口语或非正式场合,指试一试。

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