记忆方法
1、拆成 tele（远）+ phone（声音）：把声音传到远处，就是电话。重音在第一个音节 tel。口语常省成 phone。
2、tele- 表"远"：television（电视）、telescope（望远镜）。-phone 表"声音"：microphone（麦克风、话筒）、saxophone（萨克斯）。telephone number 电话号码。
3、动词 telephone sb 给某人打电话（较正式，日常多说 call sb）。拼写是 tele + phone 连写，别丢了中间的 e 变成 telphone。
2、tele- 表"远"：television（电视）、telescope（望远镜）。-phone 表"声音"：microphone（麦克风、话筒）、saxophone（萨克斯）。telephone number 电话号码。
3、动词 telephone sb 给某人打电话（较正式，日常多说 call sb）。拼写是 tele + phone 连写，别丢了中间的 e 变成 telphone。
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词族 · telephone
中文词源
telephone 电话
tele-,远的，-phone,说话，词源同 microphone.
英语词源
- telephone (v.)
- 1878, from telephone (n.). Related: Telephoned; telephoning.
- telephone (n.)
- 1835, "system for conveying words over distance by musical notes" (devised in 1828 by French composer Jean-François Sudré (1787-1862); each tone played over several octaves represented a letter of the alphabet), from French téléphone (c. 1830), from télé- "far" (see tele-) + phone "sound, voice," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, tell, say" (see fame (n.)). Sudré's system never proved practical. Also used of other apparatus early 19c., including "instrument similar to a foghorn for signaling from ship to ship" (1844). The electrical communication tool was first described in modern form by Philip Reis (1861); developed by Scottish-born inventor Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922), and so called by him from 1876.
权威例句
- 1. He will have been heartened by the telephone opinion poll published yesterday.
- 他会为昨天公布的电话民意调查结果感到鼓舞。
- 2. "I think I hear the telephone ringing."—"Okay, I can take a hint."
- “我想我听到电话铃在响。”——“好的，我明白你的意思了。”
- 3. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
- 电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。
- 4. I ripped out the telephone wire that ran through to his office.
- 我把通到他办公室的电话线拔掉了。
- 5. He edged closer to the telephone, ready to grab it.
- 他慢慢挪向电话机，准备抓起听筒。