记忆方法
1、sur-（在上面）+ round（围绕）：从上面一圈罩住 = 包围、环绕。注意它的 round 是后来"读音相像才被拼成这样"的，真正的老家不是 round。
2、老家是"水"：und- 就是水波（水 wave），undulate 起伏波动、abound（多得数不清）、abundant（丰富的）、redundant（过多、冗余）——都带这股"涌出来"的劲。
3、辨析五个"围"：surround 最普通（环绕、军事包围）、enclose 围起来与外隔绝、encircle 围成圈、envelop 整个包住、fence 用栅栏围。搭配 surrounded by trees（四周都是树）；surround sound 环绕立体声。读 /səˈraʊnd/，尾巴 -ound（和 sound 声音同韵）别念成 -and；过去式 surrounded（被包围）。
2、老家是"水"：und- 就是水波（水 wave），undulate 起伏波动、abound（多得数不清）、abundant（丰富的）、redundant（过多、冗余）——都带这股"涌出来"的劲。
3、辨析五个"围"：surround 最普通（环绕、军事包围）、enclose 围起来与外隔绝、encircle 围成圈、envelop 整个包住、fence 用栅栏围。搭配 surrounded by trees（四周都是树）；surround sound 环绕立体声。读 /səˈraʊnd/，尾巴 -ound（和 sound 声音同韵）别念成 -and；过去式 surrounded（被包围）。
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词族 · surround
中文词源
surround 包围，围绕，环绕
来自盎格鲁法语 surounder,流出，溢出，发洪水，来自拉丁语 superundare,流出，来自 super, 在上，超过，-und,水，水流，词源同 undulate,water.拼写受 round 影响俗化，比较其同源词 abound,abundant.引申词义包围，围绕等。
英语词源
- surround
-
surround: [15] Although surround means ‘exist round’ something, it has no etymological connection with round. It comes via Old French suronder from late Latin superundāre ‘overflow’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘over’ and undāre ‘rise in waves’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate).
English took the word over in its original sense, and this survived into the 17th century (an Act of Parliament of 1609 noted that ‘the sea hath broken in … and hath decayed, surrounded, and drowned up much hard ground’). The modern sense ‘exist round, encircle’ arose in the early 17th century, presumably by association with round.
=> abundant, redundant, sound, undulate - surround (v.)
- early 15c., "to flood, overflow," from Anglo-French surounder, Middle French soronder "to overflow, abound; surpass, dominate," from Late Latin superundare "overflow," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water (n.1); and compare abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1610s, influenced by figurative meaning in French of "dominate," and by sound association with round, which also influenced the spelling of the English word from 17c. Related: Surrounded; surrounding.
权威例句
- 1. Tall trees surround the lake.
- 环湖都是大树。
- 2. A myriad of stars surround the moon.
- 众星拱月.
- 3. He likes to surround himself with amusing people.
- 他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们.
- 4. For example, the surround module might use the echo module.
- 例如, surround模块可能会引用echo模块.
- 5. Thus , the surround module can simply use or.
- 因此surround模块可以简单的调用或者.
词语辨析
【enclose, fence, encircle, surround, envelop】
这组词都有“包围”的意思，其区别是：
enclose: 指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。
fence: 通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
encircle: 侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
surround: 普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。
envelop: 着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。
这组词都有“包围”的意思，其区别是：
enclose: 指把某物四周围住或封闭起来，使之与外界隔绝。
fence: 通常指用栅栏栏开或围起来。
encircle: 侧重在某事物周围围成圈状。
surround: 普通用词，既可指环绕、围绕，也可指军事上的包围。
envelop: 着重指把某个物体完全包起来或整个封起来。