词族 · surgeon
词形变化
中文词源
surgeon 外科医生
来自古法语 surgien,给病人做手术的人，来自 cirurgie,手术，来自拉丁语 chirurgia,手术，来 自 chiro-,手，词源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，词源同 organ,synergy.
英语词源
- surgeon
-
surgeon: [14] A surgeon is etymologically someone who does ‘hand work’ – that is, a medical practitioner who performs manual operations on the body, as opposed to administering drugs. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surgien from Vulgar Latin *chirurgiānus, a derivative of Latin chirurgia ‘work of a surgeon’. This was borrowed from Greek kheirurgíā, which in turn was derived from kheirourgós ‘working by hand’, a compound noun formed from kheír ‘hand’ (source of English chiropodist [18]) and érgon ‘work’ (source of English energy).
=> chiropodist, energy, work - surgeon (n.)
- c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) + ergon "work" (see organ).
权威例句
- 1. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.
- 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。
- 2. Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.
- 只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。
- 3. He knew that under the surgeon's knife he would surely die.
- 他知道他必定会死在外科医生刀下.
- 4. We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.
- 我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观，不受任何感情影响。
- 5. The surgeon didn't have the stomach to look at Kelly's face.
- 外科医生不敢看凯莉的脸。
词语辨析
【dentist, surgeon, physician, doctor】
这组词都有“医生”的意思，其区别是：
dentist: 指专门从事治牙的医生。
surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
physician: 指医院的内科医生。
doctor: 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。
这组词都有“医生”的意思，其区别是：
dentist: 指专门从事治牙的医生。
surgeon: 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。
physician: 指医院的内科医生。
doctor: 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。