surfeit

英 [ˈsɜː.fɪt] 美 [ˈsɝː.fɪt]
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  • n. 过度;饮食过度;恶心(由于饮食过度所引起)
  • vt. 使饮食过度;使厌腻;使过度沉溺于
  • vi. 饮食过度;过分放纵
GRE
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词族 · surfeit

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

surfeit 过量

sur-,超过,-feit,做,来自-fact 法语拼写形式。引申词义过多,过量。

英语词源

surfeit (v.)
late 14c., intransitive, "indulge or feed to excess," from surfeit (n.). Related: Surfeited; surfeiting. Transitive sense from 1590s.
surfeit (n.)
early 14c., "excess quantity;" late 14c., "overindulgence," from Old French sorfet "excess; arrogance" (Modern French surfait), noun use of past participle of surfaire "overdo," from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + faire "do," from Latin facere "to make, do" (see factitious).

权威例句

1. Rationing had put an end to a surfeit of biscuits long ago.
定量供应很久以前就结束了饼干过剩的状况。
2. The voters are pretty sick of such a surfeit of primary sloganeering.
选民们对于初选时没完没了地空喊口号的现象感到发腻了.
3. A surfeit of food makes one sick.
饮食过量使人生病.
4. Know, then, that for you is neither surfeit nor content.
那么要知道, 你既不会嫌多,也不会知足的.
5. It's no good for your health to surfeit yourself.
暴饮暴食有害健康。

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