excess
英 [ɪkˈses]
美 [ɪkˈses]
- n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制
- adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“excess”与“ex”结合记忆，想象“ex”表示超出（extra）的意思，而“cess”则可以联想到停止（cease）。所以，“excess”可以想象为超出界限而未能停止的状态，即过度或过剩。
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中文词源
excess 超过
来自exceed, 超过。-ss, 过去分词后缀。
英语词源
- excess (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed). As an adjective from late 15c.
权威例句
- 1. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
- 多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。
- 2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
- 过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。
- 3. Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.
- 将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。
- 4. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
- 单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
- 5. Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife.
- 用一把快刀切去多余的饼皮。