support

supported 是 support 的过去分词/过去式，页面展示原形释义。

英 [səˈpɔːt] 美 [səˈpɔːrt]

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vt. 支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养
n. 支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物

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记忆方法

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1、port = 扛、搬（拉丁 portāre「扛、搬」）：support = sub-（在下面往上）+ port（扛）→ 从底下托住；一个"搬"字带走 portable（便携的）、porter（搬运工）、export（出口）、import（进口），这几条都出自 portāre。
2、义项顺着画面推，不用死背：托住重量（这四条腿托住桌面）→ 支援（support a team）→ 赡养（support a family，把一家人扛起来）。
3、用法：in support of（支持）、support sb in doing sth（支持某人做某事）；说"忍受"今天多用 stand、bear，support 那层偏老式（这层留在 insupportable 里）。

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词族 · support

词形变化与派生词，串起来记

词形变化

supports第三人称单数/复数形式 supported过去分词/过去式 supporting现在分词

派生词

supporter supportive sustain subscribe sustenance subscriber sufferance sufferable sustainable substantiate substantiation

中文词源

support 支持，支撑，鼓励，帮助

sup-,在下，向上，-port,承载，词源同 porter,transport.引申诸相关词义。

英语词源

support: support: [14] Latin supportāre meant ‘carry, convey, bring’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘up, towards’ and portāre ‘carry’, source of English portable, porter, etc). The sense ‘endure’ (represented in English mainly by the derivative insupportable [16]) evolved in post-classical Latin. ‘Bear the weight of’ is not recorded in English until the 16th century.
=> port, portable, porter
support (v.): late 14c., "to aid," also "to hold up, prop up, put up with, tolerate," from Old French suporter "to bear, endure, sustain, support" (14c.), from Latin supportare "convey, carry, bring up, bring forward," from sub "up from under" (see sub-) + portare "to carry" (see port (n.1)). Related: Supported; supporting.
support (n.): late 14c., "act of assistance, backing, help, aid," from support (v.). Meaning "that which supports, one who provides assistance, protection, backing, etc." is early 15c. Sense of "bearing of expense" is mid-15c. Physical sense of "that which supports" is from 1560s. Meaning "services which enable something to fulfil its function and remain in operation" (as in tech support) is from 1953.

权威例句

1. Try to support each other when one of you is feeling down.: 当有人觉得情绪低落时，要努力相互打气。

2. Loyalty and support became the bywords of the day.: 忠诚和支持成了那个时代人们时常挂在嘴边的词儿。

3. As pope he won wide support for his strict orthodoxy.: 作为教皇他严守正统教义，赢得了广泛的支持。

4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.: 军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。

5. The prime minister gave his full support to the government's reforms.: 首相对政府改革予以全力支持.

词语辨析

【support, sustain, back, uphold, advocate】
这组词都有“支持，支援，拥护”的意思，其区别是：
support: 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain: 侧重指连续不断的支持。
back: 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold: 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate: 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

【help, support, assistance, aid】
这组词都有“帮助，支持”的意思，其区别是：
help: 最普通用词，可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
assistance: 正式用词，通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
aid: 比help正式，侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。

【support, aid, assist（assistance）】
support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励
aid: 援助一群人（尤指金钱援助）
assist（assistance）: 协助（受助者能完成一部份工作）

含 support 的短语更多短语 »

support in support on support of support of beam support of bearing support of children support of distribution support of duct support of measure support of motor support of parents support of pipelines support of table support of vessel support with mesh-layingdevice