词族 · sturgeon
词形变化
中文词源
sturgeon 鲟鱼
来自中古英语 sturgiun,鲟鱼，来自古法语 esturgeon,鲟鱼，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturjo,鲟鱼， 可能来自 PIE*stwer,旋转，转动，词源同 stir,turn.其词义演变可能是因为这种鱼在水底沙质 层搅拌觅食而得名。
英语词源
- sturgeon (n.)
- c. 1300, from Anglo-French sturgeon, Old French esturjon, from Frankish *sturjo- or another Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *sturjon- (cognates: Old High German sturio "sturgeon," Old English styria). Cognate with Lithuanian ersketras, Russian osetr "sturgeon;" the whole group is of obscure origin, perhaps from a lost pre-Indo-European tongue of northern Europe, or from the root of stir (v.). Medieval Latin sturio, Italian storione, Spanish esturion are Germanic loan-words.
权威例句
- 1. He catches five sturgeon fish.
- 他捕捉到五条鲟鱼.
- 2. Caviar is a luxury delicacy, consisting of processed, salted, non - fertilized sturgeon roe.
- 鱼子酱是一种珍羞美味, 是用盐腌过的未受精的鲟鱼卵加工制成.
- 3. Kan Zhe asks who is killing the Chinese sturgeon.
- 阚哲质问中华鲟伤亡谁之过.
- 4. And alleged sturgeon caviar was just cheap Mississippi paddlefish eggs.
- 而宣称是“鲟鱼鱼子酱”的鱼卵其实来自廉价的密西西比白鲟.
- 5. Products: Fugu obscurus Abe , sturgeon, rainbow trout.
- 主要产品: 家化暗纹东方豚 、 彩虹鲷 、 鲟鱼.