记忆方法
1、暴风雨。or 发长音 /ɔː/，读 /stɔːm/，和 form 押韵。也引申指"大动荡、猛攻"，如 a storm of anger 一阵暴怒。
2、词根本义"翻搅、旋动"，和 stir（搅动）同根——风暴就是把天地搅作一团。搭配 storm surge 风暴潮，rainstorm 暴雨。
3、近义辨析：storm 泛指雷雨交加的风暴；typhoon 指西太平洋的台风；hurricane 指大西洋、东北太平洋的飓风（风力更猛）。拼写 st + or + m，别写成 storrm。
2、词根本义"翻搅、旋动"，和 stir（搅动）同根——风暴就是把天地搅作一团。搭配 storm surge 风暴潮，rainstorm 暴雨。
3、近义辨析：storm 泛指雷雨交加的风暴；typhoon 指西太平洋的台风；hurricane 指大西洋、东北太平洋的飓风（风力更猛）。拼写 st + or + m，别写成 storrm。
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词族 · storm
中文词源
storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪
来自古英语 storm,风暴，骚乱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturmaz,风暴，来自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋 转，词源同 stir,turn.引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- storm
-
storm: [OE] Etymologically, a storm is probably a ‘violent disturbance or agitation’; its meteorological connotations appear to be a secondary development. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sturmaz (source also of German sturm and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish storm). This was probably formed from the base *stur- ‘disturbance, agitation’, which also lies behind English stir.
=> stir - storm (n.)
- Old English storm "violent disturbance of the atmosphere, tempest; onrush, attack, tumult; disturbance," from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz "storm" (cognates: Old Norse stormr, Old Saxon, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch storm, Old High German sturm, German Sturm), from PIE *stur-mo-, from root *(s)twer- (1) "to turn, whirl." Old French estour "onset, tumult," Italian stormo "a fight" are Germanic loan-words. Figurative (non-meteorological) sense was in late Old English.
Storm-wind is from 1798. Storm-door first recorded 1872; storm-water is from 1847; storm-window is attested from 1824. Storm surge attested from 1872. Adverbial phrase _______ up a storm is from 1946. - storm (v.)
- of the wind, "to rage, be violent," c. 1400, considered to be from storm (n.). Old English had styrman, cognate with Dutch stormen, Old High German sturman, German stürmen, Danish storme, Military sense "attack (a place) by scaling walls and forcing gates" (1640s) first attested in writings of Oliver Cromwell. Related: Stormed; storming. Italian stormire "make a noise" is from Germanic.
权威例句
- 1. She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
- 她出生在一场暴风雨中。
- 2. The worst of the storm is yet to come.
- 最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。
- 3. Kenya's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm.
- 肯尼亚的长跑运动员在田径界获得了巨大成功。
- 4. The bowlers at the eye of the storm were nowhere in evidence.
- 处于风口浪尖的那些投手不见了踪影。
- 5. His speech was greeted with a storm of applause.
- 人们对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声。
词语辨析
【typhoon, storm, hurricane】
这组词都有“大风”的意思，其区别是：
typhoon: 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上。
storm: 指雷电交加的暴风雨，也多作引申用。
hurricane: 指12级大风，有时指发生在西印度群岛的大气旋。
这组词都有“大风”的意思，其区别是：
typhoon: 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上。
storm: 指雷电交加的暴风雨，也多作引申用。
hurricane: 指12级大风，有时指发生在西印度群岛的大气旋。