词族 · sloop
词形变化
中文词源
sloop 单桅帆船
词源不详，可能来自中古荷兰语 slupen,滑动，词源同 slip.
英语词源
- sloop (n.)
- "small fore and aft rigged vessel with one mast, generally carrying a jib, fore-stay sail, mainsail, and gaff-topsail," 1620s, from Dutch sloep "a sloop;" probably from French chaloupe, from Old French chalupe "small, sloop-rigged vessel," which is perhaps related to English shallop [OED]. But according to Barnhart and Watkins the Dutch word might simply be from Middle Dutch slupen "to glide," from PIE *sleubh- (see sleeve). In old military use, a small ship of war carrying guns on the upper deck only (1670s).
权威例句
- 1. They heeled the sloop well over, skimming it along to windward.
- 他们使单桅小船倾斜适当, 让它顶着风向前滑去.
- 2. An enemy frigate bore down on the sloop.
- 一艘敌驱逐舰向这只护航舰逼过来.
- 3. They heeled the sloop well over, skimming her along to windward.
- 他们使单桅小船倾斜适当, 使它顶着风向前滑去.
- 4. A sloop that had run foul of the submerged reef.
- 他们说在靠近海岸的暗礁之间有一个礁湖.
- 5. It was, in short, a sledge rigged like a sloop.
- 原来福克先生看见的正是一条单桅船式的雪橇.