记忆方法
1. slay => slaught- => slaughter.
2. slaughter―― 死+ 狂笑+人. 想想日本鬼子边杀人边笑的感觉.在大屠杀 vt.&n.屠杀， 屠宰
3. 词源：slay-屠杀，联想：sl-死拉死拉地，整词谐音“死老多”
2. slaughter―― 死+ 狂笑+人. 想想日本鬼子边杀人边笑的感觉.在大屠杀 vt.&n.屠杀， 屠宰
3. 词源：slay-屠杀，联想：sl-死拉死拉地，整词谐音“死老多”
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词族 · slaughter
中文词源
slaughter 屠宰，宰杀，屠杀
来自 slay,屠宰，宰杀，-ghter,名词后缀，比较 laughter.引申比喻义屠杀。
英语词源
- slaughter
-
slaughter: [13] Slaughter was borrowed from Old Norse *slahtr, which went back to the same prehistoric Germanic base (*slakh- ‘strike’) that produced English slay. Old English appears to have had its own version of the word, *slæht, which survived into the 17th century as slaught. This forms the second syllable of onslaught [17], where it replaced the -slag in the borrowing from Middle Dutch aenslag (literally ‘onstriking’).
=> onslaught, slay - slaughter (n.)
- c. 1300, "killing of a cattle or sheep for food, killing of a person," from a Scandinavian *slahtr, akin to Old Norse slatr "a butchering, butcher meat," slatra "to slaughter," slattr "a mowing" from Proto-Germanic *slukhtis, related to Old Norse sla "to strike" (see slay (v.)) + formative suffix (as in laugh/laughter). Meaning "killing of a large number of persons in battle" is attested from mid-14c. Old English had slieht "stroke, slaughter, murder, death; animals for slaughter;" as in sliehtswyn "pig for killing."
- slaughter (v.)
- 1530s, "butcher an animal for market," from slaughter (n.). Meaning "slay wantonly, ruthlessly, or in great numbers" is from 1580s. Related: Slaughtered; slaughtering.
权威例句
- 1. The annual slaughter of wildlife in Italy is horrific.
- 在意大利，每年大量捕杀野生动物的现象令人震惊。
- 2. The barbaric slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
- 对鲸的野蛮屠杀既不必要也不人道。
- 3. We follow their every word like lambs to the slaughter.
- 我们对他们完全言听计从。
- 4. The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.
- 屠杀鲸鱼是没有必要的也是不人道的。
- 5. The cattle are being fattened for slaughter.
- 喂肥牛群以宰杀。
词语辨析
【massacre, execute, murder, slaughter, assassinate, kill】
这组词都有“杀，杀死”的意思，其区别是：
massacre: 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
execute: 指依法处死罪犯。
murder: 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter: 本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
assassinate: 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。
kill: 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。
这组词都有“杀，杀死”的意思，其区别是：
massacre: 语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。
execute: 指依法处死罪犯。
murder: 指谋杀或凶杀。
slaughter: 本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。
assassinate: 通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。
kill: 普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。