skull

可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，词源同 shell,外壳，壳体。

skull

skull: [13] The Old English word for ‘skull’ was hēafodpanne, literally ‘head-pan’. It has never been firmly established where its Middle English replacement skull came from, but is seems more than likely that it was borrowed from a Scandinavian language (Swedish and Norwegian have skalle ‘skull’).

skull (n.)

"bony framework of the head," c. 1200, probably from Old Norse skalli "a bald head, skull," a general Scandinavian word (compare Swedish skulle, Norwegian skult), probably related to Old English scealu "husk" (see shell (n.)). But early prominence in southwestern texts suggests rather origin from a Dutch or Low German cognate (such as Dutch schol "turf, piece of ice," but the sense of "head bone framework" is wanting). Derivation from Old French escuelle seems unlikely on grounds of sound and sense. Old English words for skull include heafod-bolla.

1. He has received extensive corrective surgery to his skull.

他的头骨做过大面积的矫形手术。

2. The patient's brain activity is monitored via electrodes taped to the skull.

病人的大脑活动通过固定在其头骨上的电极进行监控。

3. He had already clipped his hair close to the skull.

他已经把头发剪得贴头皮了。

4. Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull.

她丈夫后来接受了颅骨骨折治疗。

5. One bullet shattered his skull.

一颗子弹打穿了他的头颅。