shout

shouting 是 shout 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [ʃaʊt] 美 [ʃaʊt]
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  • vi. 呼喊;喊叫;大声说
  • vt. 呼喊;大声说
  • n. 呼喊;呼叫
使用频率★★★

记忆方法

1.谐音“哮他” --- 对他咆哮。
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词族 · shout

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

shout 大叫,呼喊,叫喊

词源不详,可能来自 shoot,射击,引申比喻词义大叫大喊。

英语词源

shout
shout: [14] The origins of shout are disputed. One school of thought traces it back to the prehistoric Germanic base *skeut-, *skaut-, *skut- ‘project’ (source of English sheet and shoot), as if its etymological meaning were ‘throw one’s voice out forcibly’, while another views it as a borrowing from Old Norse skúta ‘taunt’, which may be a distant relative of Greek kudázein ‘abuse’.
shout (v.)
c. 1300, schowten "to call or cry out loudly," of unknown origin; perhaps from the root of shoot (v.) on the notion of "throw the voice out loudly," or related to Old Norse skuta "a taunt" (compare scout (v.2)). Related: Shouted; shouting.
shout (n.)
late 14c., from shout (v.).

权威例句

1. Yours truly was awoken by a shout: "Ahoy there!"
鄙人被一声大喊惊醒:“喂!”
2. The driver managed to escape from the vehicle and shout a warning.
那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并大声警告别人。
3. A small group of youths stayed behind to heckle and shout abuse.
一小群小青年没走,在起哄、叫骂。
4. Tosh was known to be a man who would cuss and shout.
托什是一个遇事喜欢又嚷又骂的人。
5. There were scuffles when UDF hecklers began to shout down the speakers.
来自联合民主阵线的诘问者开始对演讲者大声起哄时,引发了多次冲突。

词语辨析

【call, scream, yell, roar, shriek, exclaim, shout, cry】
这组词都有“喊”的意思,其区别是:
call: 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
scream: 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
yell: 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
roar: 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。
shriek: 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
exclaim: 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
shout: 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
cry: 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

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