shiver

1. shake + quiver => shiver.
2. quaver, quiver => shiver.
3. shed => shiver.
4. 谐音“谢完(儿)”-----谢落、凋谢完了-----一片儿一片儿地、一点儿一点儿地全部都凋谢、谢落到地上，自然就全变成了碎片儿。
5. 谐音“卸完(儿)”-----将其大卸八块儿。
6. 谐音“撕完(儿)”-----将其撕成碎片儿。
7. 谐音“碎完(儿)、细微儿、细瓦儿”。

shiver

shiver: Shiver ‘tremble’ [13] and shiver ‘sliver, fragment’ [12] are different words. The former was originally chiver, which may have been an alteration of an earlier chevel ‘shiver’. This in turn was derived from the Old English noun ceaft ‘jaw’ (source of English jowl), and so etymologically denoted the ‘chattering of the teeth’. Shiver ‘fragment’ may have been borrowed from Low German (Middle Low German had schever). It goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skif- ‘split’.
=> jowl

shiver (v.2)

"to break in or into many small pieces," c. 1200, from the source of shiver (n.). Chiefly in phrase shiver me timbers (1835), "a mock oath attributed in comic fiction to sailors" [OED]. My timbers! as a nautical oath (probably euphemistic) is attested from 1789 (see timber (n.)). Related: Shivered; shivering.

shiver (v.1)

"shake," c. 1400, alteration of chiveren (c. 1200), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old English ceafl "jaw," on notion of chattering teeth. Spelling change of ch- to sh- is probably from influence of shake. Related: Shivered; shivering.

shiver (n.1)

"small piece, splinter, fragment, chip," c. 1200, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English word, related to Middle Low German schever schiver "splinter," Old High German scivero, from Proto-Germanic *skif- "split" (cognates: Old High German skivaro "splinter," German Schiefer "splinter, slate"), from PIE *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Commonly in phrases to break to shivers "break into bits" (mid-15c.). Also, shiver is still dialectal for "a splinter" in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.

shiver (n.2)

"a tremulous, quivering motion," 1727, from shiver (v.1). The shivers in reference to fever chills is from 1861.

1. A chill shiver rippled over his skin.

他浑身打了个冷战。

2. A violent shiver convulsed him.

剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。

3. A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.

一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦.

4. His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.

他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒.

5. A cold shiver ran down her spine.

她打了一个寒颤.

【tremble, shudder, quiver, shake, vibrate, shiver】
这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：
tremble: 指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shudder: 着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
quiver: 多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
shake: 最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
vibrate: 指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shiver: 指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。