记忆方法
1、大船、舰；也作动词"运送"（ship goods 发货）。sh- 发 /ʃ/，和 she 一样；i 发短音 /ɪ/。
2、古老的日耳曼词，本义可能是"掏空的木头（独木舟）"。同根 equip（装备，原义"备好船只"）、skiff（小舟）、skipper（船长、机长）。ship 与 boat 相比，ship 一般指大船、boat 指小船。
3、动词 ship 现多指商业托运（ship by sea 海运），ship out 出发、寄出。习语 ships that pass in the night 擦肩而过。拼写 sh + ip。
2、古老的日耳曼词，本义可能是"掏空的木头（独木舟）"。同根 equip（装备，原义"备好船只"）、skiff（小舟）、skipper（船长、机长）。ship 与 boat 相比，ship 一般指大船、boat 指小船。
3、动词 ship 现多指商业托运（ship by sea 海运），ship out 出发、寄出。习语 ships that pass in the night 擦肩而过。拼写 sh + ip。
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词族 · ship
中文词源
ship 大船，舰，船运，运输
来自古英语 scip,船，来自 Proto-Germanic*skipa,船，掏空物，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开，词源同 shape,-scape.来自早期掏木为船的原始做法，比较 boat.
英语词源
- ship
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ship: [OE] Ship comes from a prehistoric Germanic *skipam, which also produced German schiff, Dutch schip, Swedish skepp, and Danish skib. It is not known for certain where this came from, although a link has been suggested with Latvian shkibīt ‘cut, hew’, in which case the underlying meaning of ship could be ‘hollowed-out log’ – a ‘dugout’, in other words.
The Old High German form schif was borrowed into Italian as schifo, and this made its way via French esquif into English as skiff [16]. The Middle Dutch form schip had a derivative schipper ‘captain of a small ship’, which has given English skipper [14]. And equip too comes from a relative of English ship.
=> equip, skiff, skipper - ship (n.)
- Old English scip "ship, boat," from Proto-Germanic *skipam (cognates: Old Norse, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Gothic skip, Danish skib, Swedish skepp, Middle Dutch scip, Dutch schip, Old High German skif, German Schiff), "Germanic noun of obscure origin" [Watkins]. Others suggest perhaps originally "tree cut out or hollowed out," and derive it from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split."
Now a vessel of considerable size, adapted to navigation; the Old English word was used for small craft as well, and definitions changed over time; in 19c., distinct from a boat in having a bowsprit and three masts, each with a lower, top, and topgallant mast. French esquif, Italian schifo are Germanic loan-words.
Phrase ships that pass in the night is from Longfellow's poem "Elizabeth" in "Tales of a Wayside Inn" (1863). Figurative use of nautical runs a tight ship (i.e., one that does not leak) is attested from 1965. - ship (v.)
- c. 1300, "to send or transport (merchandise, people) by ship; to board a ship; to travel by ship, sail, set sail," also figurative, from ship (n.). Old English scipian is attested only in the senses "take ship, embark; be furnished with a ship." Transferred to other means of conveyance (railroad, etc.) from 1857, originally American English. Related: Shipped; shipping.
权威例句
- 1. She mispronounced ship as sheep.
- 她把ship念成sheep了.
- 2. 'ship " doesn't rhyme with'sheep ".
- Ship 和 sheep 不押韵.
- 3. Captain Cook safely navigated his ship without accident for 100 voyages.
- 库克船长驾驶的船安全出航100次无事故。
- 4. Sailors hung about while they waited to ship out.
- 水手们在等待离港的时候四处闲逛。
- 5. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.
- 在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。
词语辨析
【transmit, send, forward, deliver, ship, dispatch】
这组词都有“送出，发送，传送”的意思，其区别是：
transmit: 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。
send: 普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
forward: 指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。
deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。
ship: 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。
dispatch: 指为特殊目的而发送或派遣，强调紧急或快速。
【craft, vessel, ship, canoe, steamer, boat】
这组词都有“船”的意思，其区别是：
craft: 船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。
vessel: 多指运货或运人的大船。
ship: 含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
canoe: 指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
steamer: 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
boat: 泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。
这组词都有“送出，发送，传送”的意思，其区别是：
transmit: 指将文件、消息等的内容或类似的东西发至某地或传达给他人。
send: 普通最常用词，含义广。指把人或物由一地送往另一地，而不涉及事物的内容或 送的方式。
forward: 指经过其他人或手段把东西转送给某人。
deliver: 指把信件、包裹等物寄发出去或交到某地，或直接交与某人，着重发送这一行为。
ship: 把通过水运、陆运或空运等方式运送东西。现常指商业上的运货，或将物品托运。
dispatch: 指为特殊目的而发送或派遣，强调紧急或快速。
【craft, vessel, ship, canoe, steamer, boat】
这组词都有“船”的意思，其区别是：
craft: 船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。
vessel: 多指运货或运人的大船。
ship: 含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。
canoe: 指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。
steamer: 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
boat: 泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。