sequoia

一种美洲大型红杉，命名来自 Sequoya,北美印第安民族 Cherokee 的一位语言学者，为该民 族发明了文字，后以其命名以表达对他的尊敬。-ia,表类属，如 gardenia,栀子花。

sequoia (n.)

large American coniferous tree, 1857, from Modern Latin tree genus name given 1847 by Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher (1804-1849), originally to a different tree, the coast redwood, apparently in honor of Sequoya (a.k.a. George Guess, 1760-1843), Cherokee man who invented a system of writing for his people's language, whose name is from Cherokee (Iroquoian) Sikwayi, a word of unknown etymology.

Endlicher was a specialist in conifers, and he also was a philologist. But he never gave an etymology of this name and a search of his papers discovered no mention of Sequoya or the Cherokee writing system, and the connection is an assumption that some botanists have challenged, though no better candidate for a source has yet been found.

The giant sequoia was unseen by Europeans until 1833 and unknown to scientists until 1852. In May 1855, a pair of American botanists named it Taxodium giganteum, but that name was deemed inappropriate for several scientific reasons. Meanwhile, English botanist John Lindley, who had never been to California, in 1853 named it Wellingtonia in honor of the Duke of Wellington. "As high as Wellington towers above his contemporaries, as high towers this California tree above the forest surrounding it. Therefore, it shall bear for all time to come the name Wellingtonia gigantea." This sat poorly with the Americans, and much ink was spilled until a French botanist provided the solution by transferring Endlicher's name. In Britain still popularly called Wellingtonia.

1. Saunders was the influential chairman of the Sequoia Clubs Fiance Committee.

桑德斯是红杉俱乐部财务委员会的举足轻重的主任委员.

2. Birdsong had appealed to the Sequoia Club for financial support.

伯德桑曾向红杉俱乐部请求经济上的支持.

3. The Sequoia Club attempted to rehabilitate itself.

红杉俱乐部试图东山再起.

4. The Sequoia Club's name disgraced.

红杉俱乐部名誉扫地.

5. The amount I'm suggesting the Sequoia Club contribute is fifty thousand dollars in two installments.

我建议红杉俱乐部提供的数目是五万元,分两期付款.