记忆方法
1、sens- + -e.
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词族 · sense
中文词源
sense 感官，感觉，意义，含义，理解力，判断力
来自古法语 sens,感觉，知觉，理解，五种感官的功能，来自拉丁语 sensus,感觉的，知觉的， 感知的，过去分词格于 sentire,感觉，感知，知晓，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，可能来自 PIE*sent, 走，离开，送出，词源同 send.其逻辑关系可能为摸着石头过河，根据感觉找路。引申诸相 关词义。
英语词源
- sense
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sense: [14] Sense comes ultimately from Latin sentīre ‘feel’, a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary (it is also the source of assent [13], consent, dissent [16], resent, sentence, sentient [17], and sentiment). From it was derived the noun sēnsus ‘faculty of perceiving’, which was borrowed by English as sense. And sēnsus in turn spawned its own derivatives, which have given English sensation [17], sensible [14], sensitive [14], sensual [15], and sensuous [17].
=> assent, consent, dissent, resent, sensible, sentence, sentiment - sense (n.)
- c. 1400, "faculty of perception," also "meaning, import, interpretation" (especially of Holy Scripture), from Old French sens "one of the five senses; meaning; wit, understanding" (12c.) and directly from Latin sensus "perception, feeling, undertaking, meaning," from sentire "perceive, feel, know," probably a figurative use of a literally meaning "to find one's way," or "to go mentally," from PIE root *sent- "to go" (cognates: Old High German sinnan "to go, travel, strive after, have in mind, perceive," German Sinn "sense, mind," Old English sið "way, journey," Old Irish set, Welsh hynt "way"). Application to any one of the external or outward senses (touch, sight, hearing, etc.) in English first recorded 1520s.
A certain negro tribe has a special word for "see;" but only one general word for "hear," "touch," "smell," and "taste." It matters little through which sense I realize that in the dark I have blundered into a pig-sty. In French "sentir" means to smell, to touch, and to feel, all together. [Erich M. von Hornbostel, "Die Einheit der Sinne" ("The Unity of the Senses"), 1927]
Meaning "that which is wise" is from c. 1600. Meaning "capacity for perception and appreciation" is from c. 1600 (as in sense of humor, attested by 1783, sense of shame, 1640s). - sense (v.)
- "to perceive by the senses," 1590s, from sense (n.). Meaning "be conscious inwardly of (one's state or condition) is from 1680s. Meaning "perceive (a fact or situation) not by direct perception" is from 1872. Related: Sensed; sensing.
权威例句
- 1. Behind the mocking laughter lurks a growing sense of unease.
- 嘲笑声的背后潜伏着一种越来越强烈的不安。
- 2. Though his background was modest, it was in no sense deprived.
- 尽管他家境一般，但也并不算贫穷。
- 3. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
- 在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。
- 4. In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
- 黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。
- 5. There is a wry sense of humour in his work.
- 他的作品带有一种讽刺意味的幽默。
词语辨析
【sensation, feeling, perception, sense】
这组词都有“感觉”的意思，其区别是：
sensation: 系较严密的科学用词，指听觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉或触觉；还可指引起激动或轰动的事物。
feeling: 最普通用词，既可指身体上的感觉，如冷暖、饥饿、疼痛等，又可指精神上的感觉，如喜、怒、哀、乐、失望等。
perception: 侧重对外界刺激的反应和对产生感觉的物体的辨别。
sense: 主要指人或动物身体上的感觉。复数形式指人的知觉。
【discrimination, judgement, sense】
这组词都有“识别力，判断”的意思，其区别是：
discrimination: 指辨别精微的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
judgement: 指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
sense: 指不带幻想或感情、偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。
【implication, sense, meaning】
这组词都有“含义，意义，意思”的意思，其区别是：
implication: 指暗含的意思。
sense: 特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思。也常指多种解释的一种。
meaning: 普通用词，使用广泛。既可指语言表达的意思，又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。
这组词都有“感觉”的意思，其区别是：
sensation: 系较严密的科学用词，指听觉、味觉、视觉、嗅觉或触觉；还可指引起激动或轰动的事物。
feeling: 最普通用词，既可指身体上的感觉，如冷暖、饥饿、疼痛等，又可指精神上的感觉，如喜、怒、哀、乐、失望等。
perception: 侧重对外界刺激的反应和对产生感觉的物体的辨别。
sense: 主要指人或动物身体上的感觉。复数形式指人的知觉。
【discrimination, judgement, sense】
这组词都有“识别力，判断”的意思，其区别是：
discrimination: 指辨别精微的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。
judgement: 指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。
sense: 指不带幻想或感情、偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。
【implication, sense, meaning】
这组词都有“含义，意义，意思”的意思，其区别是：
implication: 指暗含的意思。
sense: 特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思。也常指多种解释的一种。
meaning: 普通用词，使用广泛。既可指语言表达的意思，又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。