seize

seizing 是 seize 的现在分词,页面展示原形释义。
英 [siːz] 美 [siːz]
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  • vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕
  • vi. 抓住;利用;(机器)卡住
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记忆方法

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1、抓住、夺取、查封。拼写 ei,读长音 /iː/,整个词 /siːz/,和 seas(大海,sea 的复数)完全同音。
2、最早是法律用语,指"占据财产",引申为突然用力抓住。搭配 seize power 夺权,seize the opportunity 抓住机会,seize up(机器)卡死。近义里 grasp(抓紧)、grab(粗暴地抓)、snatch(抢走),seize 强调突然、猛力地夺过。
3、拼写 s-e-i-z-e,注意 ei 组合、结尾 -ze,别写成 seze 或与 seas 混用。现在分词 seizing(去 e 加 ing)。
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词族 · seize

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

seize 抓住,夺取,占领

来自中古英语 seisen,占据,夺取,来自古法语 seisir,占据,夺取,来自拉丁语 sacire,声称, 要求,借自 Proto-Germanic*sakana,要求,寻求,诉求,来自 PIE*sag,要求,寻求,词源同 seek,sake.

英语词源

seize
seize: [13] Seize entered English as a term in the feudal legal system, meaning ‘take possession of property’. It was borrowed from Old French seisir, which went back via a Gallo-Latin *sacīre ‘claim’ to a prehistoric Germanic *sakjan. This in turn was derived from the base *sak- ‘process’, which also produced English sake (one of whose ancestral meanings was ‘legal action’).
=> sake
seize (v.)
mid-13c., from Old French seisir "to take possession of, take by force; put in possession of, bestow upon" (Modern French saisir), from Late Latin sacire, which is generally held to be from a Germanic source, but the exact origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Frankish *sakjan "lay claim to" (compare Gothic sokjan, Old English secan "to seek;" see seek). Or perhaps from Proto-Germanic *satjan "to place" (see set (v.)).

Originally a legal term in reference to feudal property holdings or offices. Meaning "to grip with the hands or teeth" is from c. 1300; that of "to take possession by force or capture" (of a city, etc.) is from mid-14c. Figurative use, with reference to death, disease, fear, etc. is from late 14c. Meaning "to grasp with the mind" is attested from 1855. Of engines or other mechanisms, attested from 1878. Related: Seized; seizing.

权威例句

1. Carpe diem. Seize the day, boys. Make your lives extraordinary.
人生就应该是快乐的,要抓住每一天,孩子们,让你们的生活变得非凡起来。
2. Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.
军官们昨天夺权未遂。
3. The government now hopes to seize the initiative on education.
如今政府希望抓住教育上的主动权。
4. Coup plotters tried to seize power in Moscow.
政变谋划者试图夺取莫斯科的政权。
5. The lady conspired to seize supreme power.
该女士图谋攫取最高权力。

词语辨析

【grasp, grab, clasp, seize, take, clutch, grip, snatch】
这组词都有“抓住,握紧”的意思,其区别是:
grasp: 指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
grab: 指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
clasp: 指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
seize: 指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。
take: 最普通用词,不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
clutch: 强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
grip: 语气比grasp强,指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
snatch: 指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。

【arrest, seize, catch, capture, trap】
这组词都有“抓住,捕捉”的意思,其区别是:
arrest: 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。
seize: 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。
catch: 普通用词,指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物,一般指活捉。
capture: 指通过武力或计谋等,战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。
trap: 多指诱捕。

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