记忆方法
1. se- "apart from" + greg- + -ate.
2. => separate from the flock.
2. => separate from the flock.
看到不对的地方请告诉我们
词族 · segregate
中文词源
segregate 分离，隔离
se-,分开，-greg,集群，成团，词源同 aggregate,gregarious.引申词义分离，隔离等。
英语词源
- segregate
-
segregate: [16] The etymological idea underlying segregate is of ‘removal from a flock’. The word comes from Latin sēgregāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sē- ‘apart’ and grex ‘flock’ (source also of English aggregate, congregation, egregious [16], and gregarious [17]).
=> aggregate, congregation, egregious, gregarious - segregate (v.)
- 1540s, from Latin segregatus, past participle of segregare "set apart, lay aside; isolate; divide," literally "separate from the flock," from *se gregare, from se "apart from" (see secret (n.)) + grege, ablative of grex "herd, flock" (see gregarious). Originally often with reference to the religious notion of separating the flock of the godly from sinners. In modern social context, "to force or enforce racial separation and exclusion," 1908. Related: Segregated; segregating.
权威例句
- 1. They segregate you from the rest of the community.
- 他们把你与社团的其他成员隔离开。
- 2. The prognosis for producing a late generation segregate variety is favorable.
- 预测从往后几代可能分离出好的品种来.
- 3. Mixture of black powder and magnesium have a tendency to segregate.
- 黑药和镁的混合物具有离析的倾向.
- 4. And why should I restrict myself, segregate myself?
- 况且我何必限制自己, 孤立自己 呢 ?
- 5. Impurities tend to segregate at grain boundaries.
- 杂质常常在晶粒间界偏析.
词语辨析
【separate, segregate, insulate, isolate】
这组词都有“分开，分离，隔离”的意思，其区别是：
separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate: 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。
isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。
这组词都有“分开，分离，隔离”的意思，其区别是：
separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate: 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。
isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。