scout

来自古法语 escouter,倾听，留意，来自拉丁语 auscultare,倾听，留意，来自 aus-,耳朵，词源 同 ear,audit,-cul,倾斜，词源同 incline,auscultate.引申词义侦查，物色等。

缩写自 Boy Scout,童子军，儿童成员组织，类似于中国的少年先锋队。

scout

scout: [14] Etymologically, a scout is someone who ‘listens’. For the word goes back ultimately to Latin auscultāre ‘listen’, a derivative of the same base that produced Latin auris ‘ear’ (source of English aural [19] and distantly related to English ear). This passed into Old French as escouter ‘listen’ (its modern descendant is écouter), which English adopted as the verb scout, meaning ‘look about, spy’. The noun, from the French derivative escoute, followed in the 15th century.
=> aural, ear

scout (v.1)

late 14c., "observe or explore as a scout, travel in search of information," from Old French escouter "to listen, heed" (Modern French écouter), from Latin auscultare "to listen to, give heed to" (see auscultate). Related: Scouted; scouting.

scout (v.2)

"to reject with scorn," 1710, earlier "to mock" (c. 1600), of Scandinavian origin (compare Old Norse skuta, skute "to taunt"), probably from a source related to shout (v.). Related: Scouted; scouting; scoutingly.

scout (n.)

"person who scouts, one sent out to gain information," 1550s, from scout (v.1). Boy Scout is from 1908. Scout's honor attested from 1908.

1. Their mission is simply to scout out places where helicopters can land.

他们的任务只是找到能够让直升机着陆的地方。

2. He wore the garb of a scout, not a general.

他身着童子军制服，而不是将军的制服。

3. The scout opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.

侦察兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击.

4. He was mistaken for an enemy scout and badly wounded.

他被误认为是敌人的侦察兵,受了重伤.

5. The scout made a stealthy approach to the enemy position.

侦察兵偷偷地靠近敌军阵地.