记忆方法
1、sally 的芯是拉丁 salīre「跳」：被围的一方猛地跳出去 = 出击、突围。看到 sal-/sall- 就想"跳"。
2、一串带"跳"的词打包背：assail 扑上来打、insult 跳到别人头上→侮辱、salient 跳出来的→突出的、resilient 弹回去的→有韧性。
3、抽象用法照记：a sally of anger 情绪突然迸发、sally forth 出发。拼写双 l，读音 /ˈsæl.i/ 前短后轻；人名 Sally 是 Sarah 的昵称，同形不同源。
2、一串带"跳"的词打包背：assail 扑上来打、insult 跳到别人头上→侮辱、salient 跳出来的→突出的、resilient 弹回去的→有韧性。
3、抽象用法照记：a sally of anger 情绪突然迸发、sally forth 出发。拼写双 l，读音 /ˈsæl.i/ 前短后轻；人名 Sally 是 Sarah 的昵称，同形不同源。
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词族 · sally
词形变化
中文词源
sally 突袭，出击
来自中古法语 saillie,前冲，突击行动，来自拉丁语 salire,跳，冲出，词源同 salmon,resilient. 引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- sally
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sally: [16] To sally is etymologically to ‘jump’. For the word comes ultimately from Latin salīre ‘jump’, source also of English assail, insult, salient, etc. It passed into Old French as salir, which later became saillir. From this was derived a noun saillie ‘jump’, hence ‘sudden breaking out from a defended position to attack’, which English took over and soon turned into a verb. (The name Sally, incidentally, is an alteration of Sarah, by the same phonetic process that produced Del, Hal, Moll, and Tel from Derek, Harry, Mary, and Terence.)
=> salient - Sally
- fem. proper name, alteration of Sarah (compare Hal from Harry, Moll from Mary, etc.). Sally Lunn cakes (1780) supposedly named for the woman in Bath who first made them and sold them in the streets. Sally Ann as a nickname for Salvation Army is recorded from 1927.
- sally (n.)
- 1540s, "a sudden rush, dash, or springing forth; specifically of troops from a besieged place, attacking the besiegers," from Middle French saillie "a rushing forth," noun use of fem. past participle of saillir "to leap," from Latin salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)). Sally-port "gate or passage in a fortification to afford free egress to troops in making a sally" is from 1640s.
- sally (v.)
- 1540s, from sally (n.). Related: Sallied; sallying.
权威例句
- 1. A tap on the door interrupted him and Sally Pierce came in.
- 敲门声打断了他，萨莉·皮尔斯走了进来。
- 2. Not content with rescuing one theatre, Sally Green has taken on another.
- 萨莉·格林不满足于挽救一家剧院，她又接手了另外一家。
- 3. Giles had not reckoned with the strength of Sally's feelings for him.
- 贾尔思没有料想到萨利对他的感情如此强烈。
- 4. Sally spun round, a feigned look of surprise on her face.
- 萨莉急转过身来，脸上装出一副吃惊的表情。
- 5. They had a huge row and Sally moved out of the house.
- 他们大吵一架之后萨莉搬了出来。