记忆方法
1、sail 的老家意思是"剪下来的一块布"：*sek-「剪、切」——帆本来就是裁出来的布。同根有 saw（锯子）、segment（段、瓣）、dissect（解剖，切成片）。
2、词族：sail 名词帆、动词航行，sailing 航海（运动）、sailor 水手、sails 一整套帆。set sail 启航；under sail 帆船行驶中。
3、三个同音要分清：sail 和 sale（卖）都读 /seɪl/，靠语境分；seal 读 /siːl/（海豹、封 seal 印），多个长音。另有习语 plain sailing 一帆风顺、smooth sailing 顺利，别写成 "sailing" 双 l。
2、词族：sail 名词帆、动词航行，sailing 航海（运动）、sailor 水手、sails 一整套帆。set sail 启航；under sail 帆船行驶中。
3、三个同音要分清：sail 和 sale（卖）都读 /seɪl/，靠语境分；seal 读 /siːl/（海豹、封 seal 印），多个长音。另有习语 plain sailing 一帆风顺、smooth sailing 顺利，别写成 "sailing" 双 l。
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词族 · sail
派生词
中文词源
sail 帆，航行
来自古英语 segl,帘子，帆布，帆，来自 Proto-Germanic*segla,帘子，帆布，来自 PIE*sek,切， 砍，词源同 saw,segment.拼写比较 rail,rule,regulate.引申词义航行。
英语词源
- sail
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sail: [OE] Sail has numerous relatives in the other Germanic languages, among them German and Swedish segel, Dutch zeil, and Danish sejl. These all come from a prehistoric Germanic *seglam, which some have traced back to an Indo-European *seklom. This was presumably formed from the same Indo-European base (*sek- ‘cut’) that produced English dissect, saw, segment, etc, and so sail may signify etymologically a piece of ‘cut’ cloth.
=> dissect, saw, segment - sail (n.)
- Old English segl "sail, veil, curtain," from Proto-Germanic *seglom (cognates: Old Saxon, Swedish segel, Old Norse segl, Old Frisian seil, Dutch zeil, Old High German segal, German Segel), of obscure origin with no known cognates outside Germanic (Irish seol, Welsh hwyl "sail" are Germanic loan-words). In some sources (Klein, OED) referred to PIE root *sek- "to cut," as if meaning "a cut piece of cloth." To take the wind out of (someone's) sails (1888) is to deprive (someone) of the means of progress, especially by sudden and unexpected action, "as by one vessel sailing between the wind and another vessel," ["The Encyclopaedic Dictionary," 1888].
- sail (v.)
- Old English segilan "travel on water in a ship; equip with a sail," from the same Germanic source as sail (n.); cognate with Old Norse sigla, Middle Dutch seghelen, Dutch zeilen, Middle Low German segelen, German segeln. Meaning "to set out on a sea voyage, leave port" is from c. 1200. Related: Sailed; sailing.
权威例句
- 1. They were going to sail around the little island, against the tide.
- 他们打算绕着小岛逆潮航行。
- 2. He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.
- 他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。
- 3. We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.
- 我们多少有点心血来潮，决定航海去摩洛哥。
- 4. Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World in the Santa Maria.
- 克里斯托弗·哥伦布从圣玛丽亚启航前往新大陆。
- 5. He went ashore leaving me to start repairing the torn sail.
- 他上岸去了，留下我修理被撕破的船帆。