记忆方法
1. from Latin rota "wheel"; roll 就源于 rota.
2. 由本义“车轮，轮子”引申为“轮值表”。
2. 由本义“车轮，轮子”引申为“轮值表”。
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词族 · rota
词形变化
中文词源
rota 勤务轮值表
来自拉丁语 rota,轮子，词源同 rotary.引申词义轮值，轮值表。
英语词源
- rota
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rota: [17] Latin rota denoted ‘wheel’: it came ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *reth- meaning ‘run, roll’, which also produced German rad ‘wheel’. It was introduced into English in 1659 by the republican James Harrington as the name for a political club he founded to advocate his idea that government office should be held in rotation. Derivatives of rota have contributed richly to English.
Medieval Latin rotārius has given rotary [18]. From the verb rotāre ‘revolve’ have come rotate [19] and, via its Spanish descendant rodear, rodeo [19] (etymologically a ‘roundingup’ or ‘surrounding’ of cattle). Rotundus, a derivative of rotāre, has produced rotund [18] and round. The diminutive form rotulus has given control and roll.
And roue ‘wheel’, the French descendant of rota, is the source of roué [18], etymologically someone broken on the ‘wheel’.
=> control, prune, rodeo, roll, rondo, rotate, rotund, round
权威例句
- 1. The tea is prepared on a rota basis by the lady members.
- 女性成员轮流准备茶水。
- 2. Dave organized a cleaning rota.
- 戴夫安排了打扫卫生轮值表。
- 3. I suggest that you work out a careful rota which will make it clear who tidies the room on which day.
- 我建议你制定一个详细的值班表，明确哪一天由谁整理房间。
- 4. Be aware of the departmental rota and to always be on time for duty.
- 了解部门的值班情况,始终准时值班.