记忆方法
1、role 的字面老底是"一卷纸"：早先演员的台词写在纸卷上——摊开那卷 roll（滚动；一卷东西），你的戏就在上面。role 和 roll 读音完全相同 /rəʊl-roʊl/，就是同源换了拼写。
2、两层意思：戏剧、电影里的"角色"；社会里担当的"职能、任务"（play one's role 尽本分）。role model = role 加 model，行为榜样。
3、拼写：role 是 r-o-l-e 不是 roll；音同形近，义项分工——凡"滚动、卷状物"用 roll，凡"人物分工、戏份"用 role。
2、两层意思：戏剧、电影里的"角色"；社会里担当的"职能、任务"（play one's role 尽本分）。role model = role 加 model，行为榜样。
3、拼写：role 是 r-o-l-e 不是 roll；音同形近，义项分工——凡"滚动、卷状物"用 roll，凡"人物分工、戏份"用 role。
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词族 · role
词形变化
中文词源
role 职能，角色
来自法语 role,角色，写有演员台词的纸卷，来自古法语 rolle,纸卷，文件，词源同 roll.
英语词源
- role (n.)
- "part or character one takes," c. 1600, from French rôle "part played by a person in life," literally "roll (of paper) on which an actor's part is written," from Old French rolle (see roll (n.)). Meaning "function performed characteristically by someone" is from 1875. In the social psychology sense from 1913. Role model first attested 1957.
权威例句
- 1. The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.
- 首相承诺以色列将发挥积极的作用。
- 2. The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.
- 联合国在监督停火方面会发挥重要作用。
- 3. Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.
- 珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应，开始大倒苦水。
- 4. I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them.
- 我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。
- 5. His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors.
- 他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。