记忆方法
1、一句口诀分开两个词：自己往上叫 rise，把东西弄上去叫 raise。raise 其实就是 rise 的使动形式(「使……升」)，rear 是同族另一家。
2、rise 只说自己动：the sun rises、prices rise、rise to your feet 站起身；派生 arise 出现、起来，rising 上升趋势。名词 rise 就是那一次上涨(the rise in price)。
3、三变 rise–rose–risen，中间是 ose/isen 两套元音，别按 rise–rised 规则变。易混四兄弟：rise(自升)、raise(举起)、rouse(唤醒)、risk(冒险)，只有 raise 后面必须带宾语。
2、rise 只说自己动：the sun rises、prices rise、rise to your feet 站起身；派生 arise 出现、起来，rising 上升趋势。名词 rise 就是那一次上涨(the rise in price)。
3、三变 rise–rose–risen，中间是 ose/isen 两套元音，别按 rise–rised 规则变。易混四兄弟：rise(自升)、raise(举起)、rouse(唤醒)、risk(冒险)，只有 raise 后面必须带宾语。
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词族 · rise
中文词源
rise 上升，立起，起床，升起，提高
来自古英语 risan,上升，站立，来自 Proto-Germanic*上升，升起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，升起， 词源同 raise,rear.引申诸相关词义。
英语词源
- rise
-
rise: [OE] Not surprisingly, rise and raise are closely related. Both go back to a common prehistoric Germanic ancestor meaning ‘go up’. This reached English directly as rise, while its causative derivative, meaning ‘cause to go up’, has given English raise, and also rear. The derived arise is of long standing. It is not clear what the word’s ultimate ancestry may be; some have linked it with Latin rīvus ‘stream’ (source of English rivulet), from the notion of a stream ‘rising’ in a particular place.
=> raise, rear - rise (v.)
- Old English risan "to rise, rise from sleep, get out of bed; stand up, rise to one's feet; get up from table; rise together; be fit, be proper" (usually arisan; class I strong verb; past tense ras, past participle risen), from Proto-Germanic *us-risanan "to go up" (cognates: Old Norse risa, Old Saxon risan, Gothic urreisan "to rise," Old High German risan "to rise, flow," German reisen "to travel," originally "to rise for a journey").
From c. 1200 as "move from a lower to a higher position, move upward; increase in number or amount; rise in fortune, prosper; become prominent;" also "rise from the dead." Meaning "come into existence, originate; result (from)" is mid-13c. From early 14c. as "rebel, revolt;" also "occur, happen, come to pass; take place." Related to raise (v.). Related: Rose; risen. - rise (n.)
- "upward movement," 1570s, from rise (v.). Meaning "a piece of rising ground" is from 1630s. Meaning "spring, source, origin, beginning" is from 1620s. Phrase to get a rise out of (someone) (1829) is a metaphor from angling (1650s).
权威例句
- 1. Here's an inside tip: The faster you rise, the harder you fall.
- 给你一个小忠告：爬得越快，摔得越疼。
- 2. There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.
- 除股价上升之外还有无形利益。
- 3. Once wholesale prices are deregulated, consumer prices will also rise.
- 一旦批发价格放开，零售价格也会随之上涨。
- 4. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
- 股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
- 5. That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.
- 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
词语辨析
【arise, raise, rise, lift】
这组词都有“上升，举起”的意思，其区别是：
arise: 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
raise: 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
rise: 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
【arise, raise, rise, arise from, give raise to】
arise: vi 出现，发生
raise: vt 提高
rise: vi 上升，升起
arise from: 由….引起
give raise to: 引起
这组词都有“上升，举起”的意思，其区别是：
arise: 书面用词，多用于诗歌或比喻中，具有特殊的修辞色彩。
raise: 及物动词，常用词，多指把某物从低处升到高处，有时作引申用。
rise: 普通用词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。
lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
【arise, raise, rise, arise from, give raise to】
arise: vi 出现，发生
raise: vt 提高
rise: vi 上升，升起
arise from: 由….引起
give raise to: 引起