记忆方法
1、rig 本是船术语：装帆、配索具；名词就是全套帆装，泛指行头、成套设备——oil rig 海上钻塔，a whole new rig 一身新行头。
2、出自"捆绑"的古根 reig，与 rack（架子、行李架）、regulate（调节、管控）同出一系——管束、装配正是它的本行。
3、黑话义"暗箱操作"：rig an election 操纵选举，rigged 被做局的。给船把帆装齐叫 rig，把结果"装配"好就是操纵——rig 全程都在"装"。拼写 r-ig，/rɪɡ/。
2、出自"捆绑"的古根 reig，与 rack（架子、行李架）、regulate（调节、管控）同出一系——管束、装配正是它的本行。
3、黑话义"暗箱操作"：rig an election 操纵选举，rigged 被做局的。给船把帆装齐叫 rig，把结果"装配"好就是操纵——rig 全程都在"装"。拼写 r-ig，/rɪɡ/。
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词族 · rig
派生词
中文词源
rig 操纵，控制，给船只装帆，提供索具，石油钻井设备
可能来自北欧某语言，最终来自 PIE*reig,绑定，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，词源同 rack,regulate. 引申词义帆，索具，后引申动词义操纵，控制等。
英语词源
- rig (v.)
- late 15c., originally nautical, "to fit with sails," probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Danish, Norwegian rigge "to equip," Swedish rigga "to rig, harness"), though these may be from English; perhaps ultimately from PIE *reig- "to bind." Slang meaning "to pre-arrange or tamper with results" is attested from 1938, perhaps a different word, from rig (n.) "a trick, swindle, scheme" (1775), earlier "sport, banter, ridicule" (1725), of unknown origin. Also there is rig (v.) "ransack" from 1560s, likewise of unknown origin. Related: Rigged; rigging.
- rig (n.)
- "distinctive arrangement of sails, masts, etc. on a ship," 1822, from rig (v.). Extended to costume, clothing outfit (1843); horse-drawn vehicle (1831), which led to sense of "truck, bus, etc." (1851); and apparatus for well-sinking (1875).
权威例句
- 1. Where are you going in that rig-out?
- 你穿着那身打扮要去哪里？
- 2. The severe conditions hampered attempts to pull the vessel free of the rig.
- 恶劣的天气情况使得把那艘船拉离钻塔的努力很难奏效。
- 3. They had not found any evidence of a systematic attempt to rig the ballot.
- 他们没有发现任何证据证明有人企图全面操纵投票。
- 4. Five oilmen were injured when a gas explosion shook a North Sea oil rig yesterday.
- 北海的一处石油钻塔昨天发生了瓦斯爆炸，5名石油工人受伤。
- 5. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.
- 在进入一个很深的岩洞之前,光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降)