rice

来自古法语 ris,来自意大利语 riso,来自拉丁语 oriza,来自希腊语 oryza,最终来自梵语 vrihi-s, 米饭，大米，词源同 risotto.

rice

rice: [13] The word rice is presumably, like the plant it names, of oriental origin; its ancestor may well be represented in Sanskrit vrīhi-. It first appeared in Europe as Greek órūza. This passed into Latin as oryza, and eventually spread throughout the languages of Europe: French riz, Italian riso, Spanish arroz, German reis, Dutch rijst, Swedish and Russian ris, Welsh reis, Lithuanian rysai, English rice, etc.

rice (n.)

mid-13c., from Old French ris, from Italian riso, from Latin oriza, from Greek oryza "rice," via an Indo-Iranian language (compare Pashto vriže, Old Persian brizi), ultimately from Sanskrit vrihi-s "rice." The Greek word is the ultimate source of all European words (Welsh reis, German reis, Lithuanian rysai, Serbo-Croatian riza, Polish ryż, etc.). Introduced 1647 in the Carolinas. Rice paper (1822), originally used in China, Japan, etc., is made from straw of rice.

1. Under these laws, he said, Mr. Rice's assets could have been frozen.

他说根据这些法规，赖斯先生的资产可能已经被冻结了。

2. The petals can be cooked with rice to colour it yellow.

可以把这些花瓣跟米饭一起煮，使米饭变成黄色。

3. Fish and rice were the mainstays of the country's diet.

鱼和米是该国的主要食品。

4. He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess.

他将把收获的第一束稻子献给太阳女神。

5. The rice is accompanied by a soup or a soupy stew.

米饭伴以汤羹或炖菜。