repeat

repeats 是 repeat 的第三人称单数/复数形式,页面展示原形释义。
英 [rɪˈpiːt] 美 [rɪˈpiːt]
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  • vt. 重复;复制;背诵
  • n. 重复;副本
  • vi. 重做;重复发生
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记忆方法

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1、repeat 的词根是拉丁语 petere"奔向、寻求":去掉 re- 后一串同族——compete(竞争,一起奔向同一目标)、appetite(食欲,对食物的追逐)、petition(请愿)、perpetual(永久的,不断的)、impetuous(冲动的,鲁莽的)、petulant(暴躁任性的)都带"追、求"。
2、re-(再)加上"寻求",就是 repeat"再说一遍、再做一遍";"引、复述"三个词:cite 指引经据典,quote 指不加剪裁地引用原文,repeat 只是复述别人的话,不一定指明出处。
3、拼写:re- 加 peat,p 只有一个;第一个 e 轻读、第二个 e 长读 /rɪˈpiːt/,重音在后半截。
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中文词源

repeat 重复

来 自 拉 丁 语 repetere, 重 复 做 , 来 自 re-, 再 , 重 新 , petere, 追 寻 , 努 力 , 要 求, 词 源 同 compete,petition.

英语词源

repeat
repeat: [14] The -peat of repeat comes ultimately from Latin petere ‘go to, seek’, which has also given English appetite, compete, impetuous, perpetual [14], petition [14], and petulant [16]. Addition of the prefix re- ‘back, again’ produced repetere ‘go back to’, which reached English via Old French repeter.
=> appetite, compete, impetuous, perpetual, petition, petulant
repeat (v.)
late 14c., "to say what one has already said," from Old French repeter "say or do again, get back, demand the return of" (13c., Modern French répéeter), from Latin repetere "do or say again; attack again," from re- "again" (see re-) + petere "to go to; attack; strive after; ask for, beseech" (see petition (n.)).

Meaning "say what another has said" is from 1590s. As an emphatic word in radio broadcasts, 1938. Meaning "do over again" is from 1550s; specific meaning "to take a course of education over again" is recorded from 1945, American English. Related: Repeated; repeating.
repeat (n.)
mid-15c., of music passages, from repeat (v.). From 1937 of broadcasts.

权威例句

1. Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.
我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。
2. What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?
还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗?
3. I'll repeat that so you can commit it to memory.
我会重复一下,好让你们记住。
4. We are not, I repeat, not actually in the negotiating process.
我们不是,我重申一下,实际上不是在进行谈判。
5. The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.
这对双胞胎不需要重读二年级。

词语辨析

【cite, quote, repeat】
这组词都有“引用,复述”的意思,其区别是:
cite: 指引经据典以示证明或凭据。
quote: 指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。
repeat: 仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句,并不必指明出处。

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